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Loss and grief in elderly people: Results from the LIFE-Adult-Study
Julia Treml1, Katja Linde1, Christoph Engel2
1Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Abstract:
We evaluated 2,865 elderly people to investigate the prevalence of prolonged grief disorder (PGD), examine predictors and mental health correlates. The conditional prevalence of PGD varied between 0.8% and 5.2% (diagnostic algorithm vs. cut-off). PG-13 scores were related to depressive symptoms, sleep disturbances, reduced life satisfaction, and quality of life. Predictors were female gender, less time since death, more losses, having lost a child, partner, or sibling, and less social support. PGD is associated with adverse mental health consequences. Practitioners should pay special attention to elderly women who lost a close loved one and lack social support.
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