Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Psychosexual Stages of Personality: Phallic

Psychosexual Stages of Personality: Phallic

The third stage of psychosexual development proposed by Freud is the phallic stage, occurring between the ages of 3 and 6. During this period, children become aware of their bodies and the differences between males and females. The erogenous zone in this stage is the genitals, and conflicts arise as children develop desires toward the opposite-sex parent. Boys experience the Oedipus complex, where they desire their mother and view their father as a rival. This leads to castration anxiety, the...

Psychosexual Stages of Personality: Latency

Psychosexual Stages of Personality: Latency

Following the phallic stage in Freud's theory of psychosexual development, children enter a phase called the latency period, which lasts from approximately six to twelve years of age. Unlike earlier stages, where sexual impulses played a central role, Freud believed these impulses are repressed during the latency period, becoming part of the unconscious. This stage is often described as a time of psychological calm after the turbulence of the phallic stage.
The latency period is not considered...

Psychosexual Stages of Personality: Genital

Psychosexual Stages of Personality: Genital

The genital stage is the final phase of Sigmund Freud's theory of psychosexual development, beginning at puberty, around age 12. During this stage, sexual energy shifts from self-focused interests to external individuals, marking the development of mature adult sexuality. Freud saw this phase as a time of sexual reawakening, with desires directed toward others outside the family. A healthy transition into this stage, according to Freud, signifies the emergence of two key aspects of adult...

Psychosexual Theory of Development

Psychosexual Theory of Development

Sigmund Freud's psychosexual theory of development suggests that early childhood experiences significantly shape personality and behavior. Freud proposed that development is discontinuous, occurring in five distinct stages, each defined by a focus on different erogenous zones. He believed that failure to resolve the conflicts specific to each stage successfully could result in fixation, potentially influencing behavior as adults.
The Five Stages of Psychosexual Development
Freud's psychosexual...

Socioemotional Experience and Gender Development

Socioemotional Experience and Gender Development

Social-emotional experiences and cultural influences play significant roles in shaping gender development. During middle childhood, from ages 6 to 11, peer groups become dominant in reinforcing gender norms. Children in this age group often align with same-gender peer groups, which actively encourage behaviors that conform to traditional gender roles. For instance, boys may be discouraged from engaging in activities perceived as feminine, reinforcing culturally dictated norms about masculinity...

Conduct Disorder

Conduct Disorder

Conduct disorder is a complex mental health diagnosis characterized by a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior that violates societal norms, the rights of others, or age-appropriate rules. The diagnostic criteria for conduct disorder require the presence of at least three problematic behaviors within the past 12 months, with at least one occurring in the past six months. These behaviors are grouped into four categories: aggression toward people and animals; destruction of property;...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

The TargetEd MAnageMent Intervention for Reducing Stroke Risk in Black Men: A 6-Month Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial.

International journal of aging & human development·2026

Same author

OPtimizing Technology to Improve Medication Adherence and BP Control (OPTIMA-BP) Invention Versus Waitlisted Group in African American Adults with Hypertension: A Randomized Control Trial Protocol.

Nursing (Auckland, N.Z.)·2025

Same author

Assessment of Clinical Reasoning During a High Stakes Medical Student OSCE.

Perspectives on medical education·2024

Same author

Arterial aneurysm and dissection: toward the evolving phenotype of Tatton-Brown-Rahman syndrome.

Journal of medical genetics·2024

Same author

The nurse's role in a patient-centered approach for reducing COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy during pregnancy: An American Academy of Nursing consensus paper.

Nursing outlook·2024

Same author

Barriers to and Facilitators of Using mHealth Technology Among African-Americans Living with Hypertension.

Journal of National Black Nurses' Association : JNBNA·2024

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 23, 2026

Assessment of Perigenital Sensitivity and Prostatic Mast Cell Activation in a Mouse Model of Neonatal Maternal Separation

Assessment of Perigenital Sensitivity and Prostatic Mast Cell Activation in a Mouse Model of Neonatal Maternal Separation

Published on: August 13, 2015

Age-Related Child Sexual Abuse Experiences.

Mona A Hassan¹, Faye A Gary², Linda Lewin³

¹Prairie View A&M University College of Nursing, Houston, TX, USA.

Western Journal of Nursing Research

|September 25, 2020

Summary

Child sexual abuse injuries vary significantly by age. This study found age-related differences in penetration types and mucosal tears in young victims, emphasizing the need for age-specific awareness.

Keywords:

Child sexual abuse child’s age sexual abuse injuries

More Related Videos

An Experimental Analysis of Children's Ability to Provide a False Report about a Crime

An Experimental Analysis of Children's Ability to Provide a False Report about a Crime

Published on: May 3, 2016

Chronic Social Defeat Stress in Early Adolescent Male Mice

Chronic Social Defeat Stress in Early Adolescent Male Mice

Published on: January 24, 2025

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 23, 2026

Assessment of Perigenital Sensitivity and Prostatic Mast Cell Activation in a Mouse Model of Neonatal Maternal Separation

Assessment of Perigenital Sensitivity and Prostatic Mast Cell Activation in a Mouse Model of Neonatal Maternal Separation

Published on: August 13, 2015

An Experimental Analysis of Children's Ability to Provide a False Report about a Crime

An Experimental Analysis of Children's Ability to Provide a False Report about a Crime

Published on: May 3, 2016

Chronic Social Defeat Stress in Early Adolescent Male Mice

Chronic Social Defeat Stress in Early Adolescent Male Mice

Published on: January 24, 2025

Area of Science:

Pediatrics
Forensic Medicine
Child Abuse Research

Background:

Sexual abuse is a critical issue affecting children.
Understanding injury patterns is vital for diagnosis and treatment.
Age-related differences in sexual abuse injuries are not well-documented.

Purpose of the Study:

To describe differences in sexual abuse injury types among children in two age groups.
To explore the relationship between child age and sexual abuse type.
To inform medical professionals about age-specific injury indicators.

Main Methods:

Descriptive correlational study design.
Analysis of hospital health records from 95 children (ages 6-14).
Examination of sexual abuse type, age, penetration details, and mucosal tears.

Main Results:

Significant associations found between victims' ages and types of penetrations (p < 0.05).
Age was also significantly linked to specific mucosal tears or injuries (p < 0.05).
Distinct injury patterns were observed across different age groups.

Conclusions:

Child victims' ages are significantly associated with specific sexual abuse injury types.
Increased awareness of age-related physical trauma is crucial for healthcare providers.
Findings underscore the importance of age-specific forensic evaluations in child sexual abuse cases.