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Hybrid tensor decomposition in neural network compression.

Bijiao Wu1, Dingheng Wang1, Guangshe Zhao1

  • 1School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China.

Neural Networks : the Official Journal of the International Neural Network Society
|September 25, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study explores tensor decomposition for compressing deep neural networks (DNNs). Hierarchical Tucker (HT) and tensor-train (TT) formats show distinct strengths for different network components, leading to a hybrid approach for improved DNN compression.

Keywords:
Balanced structureHierarchical TuckerHybrid tensor decompositionNeural network compressionTensor-train

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Area of Science:

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Machine Learning
  • Applied Mathematics

Background:

  • Deep neural networks (DNNs) achieve state-of-the-art results but require significant computational resources.
  • Increasing model complexity leads to growing storage consumption, hindering practical deployment.
  • Tensor decomposition methods like tensor-train (TT) and tensor-ring (TR) offer potential for DNN compression.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the effectiveness of the hierarchical Tucker (HT) tensor decomposition method for neural network compression.
  • To compare the performance of HT and TT formats in compressing different components of convolutional neural networks (CNNs).
  • To propose a hybrid tensor decomposition strategy for optimizing DNN compression.

Main Methods:

  • Converted weight matrices and convolutional kernels of CNNs into both HT and TT tensor formats.
  • Conducted comparative theoretical and experimental analyses of HT and TT compression effectiveness.
  • Developed and evaluated a hybrid tensor decomposition strategy combining TT and HT formats.

Main Results:

  • Hierarchical Tucker (HT) format demonstrated superior performance in compressing weight matrices.
  • Tensor-train (TT) format proved more effective for compressing convolutional kernels.
  • The proposed hybrid approach achieved better accuracy compared to using only TT or HT formats for CNN compression.

Conclusions:

  • Hierarchical Tucker (HT) decomposition is a viable and effective method for compressing weight matrices in DNNs.
  • A hybrid tensor decomposition strategy, leveraging the strengths of both TT and HT, offers a promising direction for efficient and accurate DNN compression.
  • This research highlights the potential of hybrid tensor decomposition for advancing neural network compression techniques.