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Related Concept Videos

Brain Imaging01:14

Brain Imaging

536
Brain imaging technologies provide critical insights into both the structure and function of the human brain, enabling medical professionals and researchers to diagnose, study, and treat neurological disorders or psychiatric disorders more effectively.
These technologies include computerized axial tomography (CAT or CT scans), positron-emission tomography (PET scans),  magnetic resonance imaging (MRI),  functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), and Transcranial Magnetic...
536

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 7, 2025

Co-analysis of Brain Structure and Function using fMRI and Diffusion-weighted Imaging
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Co-analysis of Brain Structure and Function using fMRI and Diffusion-weighted Imaging

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Structural neuroimaging.

Natacha Paquette1, Niharika Gajawelli1, Natasha Lepore1

  • 1CIBORG Lab, Department of Radiology, Children's Hospital of Los Angeles and University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States.

Handbook of Clinical Neurology
|September 26, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Neuroimaging techniques precisely track pediatric brain development and disorders like ADHD and ASD. Research is advancing to overcome challenges in pediatric brain imaging for better biomarkers.

Keywords:
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorderAutism spectrum disorderBrain developmentDiffusion tensor imagingEpilepsyGray matterMagnetic resonance imagingPediatric brain cancerPediatric imagingPrematuritySubcortical structureWhite matter

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Developmental Biology
  • Medical Imaging

Background:

  • Understanding neuroanatomical development is crucial for brain-behavior relationships and neurodevelopmental disorders.
  • Advances in MRI and image processing enable precise tracking of pediatric brain development and neurological conditions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an overview of modern neuroimaging techniques for pediatric brain development.
  • To review key studies on normal brain development and characteristic neurodevelopmental disorders in childhood.

Main Methods:

  • Review of modern neuroimaging techniques, focusing on MRI acquisition and processing.
  • Analysis of neuroanatomical findings in typically developing children and those with neurodevelopmental conditions.

Main Results:

  • Detailed description of neuroanatomical findings in conditions such as prematurity, ADHD, ASD, epilepsy, and brain cancer.
  • Highlighting the acquisition of large datasets for identifying biomarkers in pediatric neurodevelopmental impairments.

Conclusions:

  • Neuroimaging is vital for understanding pediatric brain development and disorders.
  • Ongoing research aims to address challenges in pediatric brain imaging, such as subject cooperation and tissue contrast variability, to improve data analysis and biomarker discovery.