Subxiphoid dual-port thymectomy for thymoma in a patient with post-aortic left brachiocephalic vein

Post-aortic left brachiocephalic vein (PALBV) is one of the rare congenital vessel abnormalities associated with congenital heart disease. As only a few reports of surgical treatment for thymic tumor in patients with PALBV are available, this study reports the case of a patient with PALBV who underwent surgical treatment for thymoma. In a 60-year old woman, a nodule in the anterior mediastinum was detected on chest computed tomography (CT) during examination for arrhythmia. Thymoma was suspected, and surgical resection was considered. PALBV was detected on a contrast CT scan before surgery. Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery was used to perform thymectomy using the subxiphoid dual-port approach. This method provided an appropriate view of the operative field and made it easy to confirm the presence of PALBV and identify the thymic veins branching off from the internal thoracic vein.