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Climate Change and Population Health: Incorporating Stages of Nursing's Political Development
Patrice K Nicholas1, Suellen Breakey2, M Elaine Tagliareni3
1Distinguished Teaching Professor, Director, Center for Climate Change, Climate Justice, and Health, MGH Institute of Health Professions School of Nursing.
Climate change poses significant public health risks, impacting health through environmental degradation and extreme weather. This paper reviews climate change
Area of Science:
- Environmental Science
- Public Health
- Climate Science
Background:
- Climate change is identified as the primary public health challenge of the 21st century.
- Greenhouse gas emissions (GGEs) drive planetary warming, alter weather patterns, reduce arable land, and worsen health outcomes.
- The Lancet Commission Report highlights the severe health implications for children in a changing climate.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a comprehensive overview of climate change and its detrimental health effects.
- To explore the political development stages for nursing advocacy in climate and health policy.
- To define the nursing profession's role in addressing climate-related health issues.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of climate change impacts on health.
- Analysis of the 2019 Lancet Commission Report on Health and Climate Change.
- Examination of political development theories relevant to health policy.
Main Results:
- Climate change exacerbates acute and chronic health conditions and disaster-related consequences.
- Significant shifts in weather patterns and land use contribute to health risks.
- The nursing profession has a crucial role in climate and health advocacy.
Conclusions:
- Addressing climate change is essential for safeguarding public health.
- Nurses are vital in advocating for policies that mitigate climate change and its health impacts.
- Interdisciplinary collaboration is necessary to advance climate and health policy.
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