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Determining Ultrasonic Vocalization Preferences in Mice using a Two-choice Playback Test
Published on: September 3, 2015
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Using the pup retrieval instinct as reinforcement for efficient auditory learning in mice.
Cristina I Besosa1, Alex G Dunlap1,2, Kai Lu1,2
1Department of Biology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Methodsx
|September 28, 2020
Summary
Mice rapidly learned to associate a new sound with retrieving pups in a T-maze. This appetitive training method establishes auditory associative learning in a natural social context.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Animal Behavior
- Auditory Learning
Background:
- Investigating natural sensory learning in social contexts is crucial.
- Maternal models in mice reveal auditory processing of pup vocalizations.
- Distinguishing associative learning from innate maternal responses is key.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a T-maze paradigm for tracking auditory learning.
- To pair a neutral stimulus with pup retrieval for reinforcement.
- To study auditory associative learning in natural social contexts.
Main Methods:
- A T-maze was used to track auditory learning.
- A neutral, non-ethological stimulus was paired with pup delivery.
- Training involved 7 daily 50-minute appetitive sessions.
Main Results:
- Animals rapidly learned to associate the sound with pup retrieval.
- Performance increased from chance to ~80% by day 7.
- The method established a new sensory association.
Conclusions:
- This appetitive T-maze paradigm effectively tracks auditory associative learning.
- The method provides a foundation for studying neurochemical and circuit mechanisms.
- It enables research into auditory learning in natural social contexts.

