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Denture stomatitis: a review.

T M Arendorf, D M Walker

    Journal of Oral Rehabilitation
    |May 1, 1987
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Denture stomatitis affects many denture wearers, often linked to Candida albicans. Proper denture hygiene and wear habits are key treatments, often making routine medication unnecessary.

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    Area of Science:

    • Oral Medicine
    • Prosthodontics
    • Mycology

    Background:

    • Denture stomatitis affects 11-67% of complete denture wearers, predominantly on the palate and in females.
    • Newton's Type I is linked to trauma, while Types II and III suggest multifactorial causes.
    • Candida albicans colonization on denture fitting surfaces is implicated in many cases.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To review the multifactorial etiology of denture stomatitis.
    • To evaluate the role of Candida albicans in denture stomatitis.
    • To assess effective treatment strategies for denture stomatitis.

    Main Methods:

    • Literature review of studies on denture stomatitis.
    • Analysis of etiological factors including microbial, mechanical, and material-related aspects.

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  • Evaluation of treatment outcomes based on clinical evidence.

    • Main Results:

    • Candida albicans colonization is a significant factor in diffuse denture stomatitis (Newton's Types II and III).
    • Allergic reactions, irritant effects, dietary deficiencies, and hematological disorders also contribute.
    • Continuous denture wear exacerbates the condition.

    Conclusions:

    • Eliminating denture faults, controlling plaque, and discontinuous denture wear are effective treatments.
    • Routine use of antiseptic or antimycotic drugs is often unnecessary for denture stomatitis.
    • Addressing multifactorial causes is crucial for managing denture stomatitis.