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Updated: Dec 7, 2025

Transcanalicular Diode Laser-assisted Dacryocystorhinostomy for the Treatment of Primary Acquired Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction
Published on: October 13, 2017
Preliminary experience with exoscope in lacrimal surgery
Francesca Pirola1,2, Giuseppe Spriano3,4, Luca Malvezzi3,4
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Humanitas Clinical and Research Hospital IRCCS, Via Alessandro Manzoni 56, Rozzano, 20089, Milan, Italy. francesca.pirola@humanitas.it.
The exoscope, a new tool for endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy (e-DCR), shows comparable symptom resolution and surgery times to traditional methods. This technology was well-received by surgical teams and offers teaching benefits.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Surgical Technology
Background:
- Endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy (e-DCR) is a standard procedure for lacrimal sac and duct conditions.
- Investigating novel tools to enhance e-DCR procedures is crucial for improving patient outcomes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the exoscope as an assistive tool in endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy (e-DCR).
- To compare the efficacy and safety of exoscope-assisted e-DCR with conventional techniques.
Main Methods:
- The study assessed symptom resolution (epiphora, dacryocystitis) and surgical time as primary endpoints.
- A questionnaire evaluated the surgical team's perception of the exoscope's qualitative features and usability.
Main Results:
- Exoscope-assisted e-DCR demonstrated comparable outcomes in symptom resolution and surgical duration to classic e-DCR.
- The technology was universally accepted by the surgical team, indicating high user satisfaction.
Conclusions:
- The exoscope is a viable new tool that can support endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy.
- This technology presents significant potential for surgical training and education in ophthalmology.
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