Simultaneous robot-assisted surgery for rectal cancer and prostatic lesions

Area of Science:

• Surgical Oncology
• Minimally Invasive Surgery
• Urologic Oncology

Background:

• Robotic surgery is increasingly adopted globally across various surgical specialties.
• Its application in gastrointestinal, urologic, and gynecologic surgeries is well-established.
• This study explores the utility of robotic assistance in combined gastrointestinal and urologic procedures.

Observation:

• Two cases of joint surgery involving urology and gastrointestinal surgery were performed.
• A robot-assisted low anterior resection, combined prostate resection, and ileostomy were conducted for rectal cancer with prostate invasion.
• The surgical procedures were performed on the same anatomical area.

Findings:

• Robotic surgery proved useful for manipulating the surgical site in these combined procedures.
• The patient in the described case was discharged without any complications.
• The technique allowed for effective management of rectal cancer invading the prostate.

Implications:

• Robotic surgery enhances the feasibility and safety of complex, multi-specialty pelvic surgeries.
• Preoperative multidisciplinary team meetings are crucial for optimizing planning and execution.
• This approach may lead to smoother and safer surgical outcomes in oncologic cases requiring combined organ resection.