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Related Concept Videos

Endocarditis I: Introduction01:25

Endocarditis I: Introduction

256
Introduction:Endocarditis is the infection of the endocardium, the inner lining of the heart and its valves. When the heart muscle is involved, the condition is termed myocarditis, while an infection of the outer lining is called pericarditis. Infective endocarditis (IE) primarily affects the endocardium, where pathogens adhere to the valves or lining, forming vegetation that can lead to severe complications. Infective endocarditis occurs when microorganisms, usually bacteria from other body...
256
Rheumatic Heart Disease I: Introduction01:23

Rheumatic Heart Disease I: Introduction

267
Rheumatic heart disease or RHD is a chronic condition that results from rheumatic fever, causing permanent damage to the heart valves.Etiology and Risk FactorsIt primarily arises from rheumatic fever, an inflammatory disease that can develop after untreated or inadequately treated group A streptococcal (GAS) pharyngitis. Streptococcus spreads through direct contact with oral or respiratory secretions. While the bacteria are the causative agents, factors like malnutrition, overcrowding, poor...
267
Endocarditis II: Clinical Features of Infective Endocarditis01:25

Endocarditis II: Clinical Features of Infective Endocarditis

231
Endocarditis can present various clinical features depending on the causative organism and the patient's underlying health conditions. Initially, the clinical features of infective endocarditis develop gradually, presenting with nonspecific symptoms that can be easily mistaken for other illnesses.General SymptomsEarly symptoms of infective endocarditis are fever, chills, weakness, malaise, fatigue, and weight loss. These symptoms reflect the systemic nature of the infection and the body's...
231
Endocarditis IV: Nursing Management01:29

Endocarditis IV: Nursing Management

185
Infective endocarditis (IE) is a chronic infection of the heart's endocardium, primarily affecting the heart valves. A detailed nursing assessment for a patient with IE involves collecting subjective and objective data to ensure an accurate diagnosis and timely intervention.Subjective DataThe nurse gathers information about the patient's symptoms and complaints during the subjective assessment. Patients with infective endocarditis often report non-specific symptoms that can mimic other...
185
Endocarditis III: Medical Management01:18

Endocarditis III: Medical Management

125
Infective endocarditis management involves a multifaceted approach encompassing infection prevention, lifestyle modifications, pharmacological therapy, and surgical management.Infection Prevention:Hand Hygiene: Thorough handwashing is crucial to prevent the spread of infection. Hand hygiene should be performed regularly, especially before and after using the restroom.Oral Hygiene: Good oral hygiene is essential. It includes brushing teeth immediately after waking up and before bed, flossing...
125
Rheumatic Heart Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies01:22

Rheumatic Heart Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies

285
The key clinical manifestations of Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) include several distinct cardiac symptoms.Carditis, a hallmark of acute rheumatic fever, involves inflammation of the heart's endocardium, myocardium, and pericardium. Chronic RHD often results from recurrent episodes of carditis. Its symptoms include the following:Murmurs are caused by valvular damage, especially to the mitral and aortic valves. Mitral stenosis or regurgitation is common, with characteristic heart murmurs...
285

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Related Experiment Video

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Experimental Endocarditis Model of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus MRSA in Rat
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Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae endocarditis.

Taylor Wang1, Danyal Khan1, Neville Mobarakai1

  • 1Department of Medicine, Staten Island University Hospital, 475 Seaview Avenue, Staten Island, New York, 10305, USA.

Idcases
|September 30, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae, a rare zoonotic pathogen, can cause severe human infections like endocarditis. This case highlights successful ampicillin treatment for Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae bacteremia and aortic valve endocarditis.

Keywords:
Aortic regurgitationBacteremiaEndocarditisErysipelothrixZoonotic

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Area of Science:

  • Microbiology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Zoonotic Infections

Background:

  • Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae is a gram-positive coccobacillus, a rare zoonotic pathogen primarily affecting animal handlers.
  • Human infections manifest as localized erysipeloid, diffuse cutaneous forms, or bacteremia, potentially leading to infective endocarditis.

Observation:

  • A 59-year-old male presented with Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae bacteremia.
  • The patient was diagnosed with aortic valve endocarditis and severe aortic regurgitation.

Findings:

  • Successful treatment was achieved with ampicillin-sulbactam, followed by six weeks of intravenous ampicillin.
  • This case underscores the serious potential of Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae in human infections.

Implications:

  • Highlights the importance of considering Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae in occupational infections, especially with cardiac involvement.
  • Emphasizes effective antibiotic strategies for treating rare but severe Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae infections.
  • Contributes to understanding the clinical presentation, diagnosis, and management of Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae endocarditis.