Atypical Spinal Cord Infarction: A Prolonged and Stuttering Course for Six Days

Meng-Chi Chiu1, Chi-Yuan Liang1, Yung-Sung Huang1

  • 1Department of Department of Neurology, Dalin Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Dalin, Chiayi, Taiwan.

Acta Neurologica Taiwanica
|September 30, 2020
PubMed
Abstract

Insights

A rare case of spinal cord infarction presented with a prolonged, stuttering course over six days, mimicking inflammatory myelitis. Diffusion restriction on MRI aided diagnosis, highlighting the need to consider this atypical presentation.

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Vascular Neurology

Background:

  • Spinal infarction is a rare neurological condition typically presenting with acute symptoms.
  • A prolonged or stuttering course is uncommon and can be misdiagnosed as inflammatory myelitis.

Observation:

  • A 47-year-old male experienced a six-day progression of symptoms including limb pain, chest pain radiating to the back, urinary retention, and quadriparesis.
  • The patient's symptoms evolved in a stepwise, stuttering manner over several days.

Findings:

  • Diffusion restriction on spinal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was crucial for diagnosing spinal cord infarction.
  • The case demonstrates an atypical, prolonged presentation of spinal cord infarction.

Implications:

  • This case highlights the importance of considering spinal cord infarction in the differential diagnosis of myelopathy, even with a prolonged or stuttering onset.
  • Recognizing atypical presentations and utilizing advanced imaging like MRI with diffusion restriction are key for accurate and timely diagnosis.

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