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Manufacture of a Multi-Purpose Low-Cost Animal Bench-Model for Teaching Tracheostomy
Published on: May 18, 2019
Development of a comprehensive Percutaneous Dilatational Tracheostomy process model for procedural training: A
Rene de la Fuente1, Eduardo Kattan2, Jorge Munoz-Gama3
1División de Anestesiología, Facultad de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
A new model for Percutaneous Dilatational Tracheostomy (PDT) training has been developed. This comprehensive PDT model, validated by experts, aims to improve skills acquisition and patient safety.
Area of Science:
- Medical Education
- Surgical Procedures
- Patient Safety
Background:
- Deconstructing complex procedures enhances skills learning.
- Existing Percutaneous Dilatational Tracheostomy (PDT) models lack comprehensive procedural aspects.
- Technique heterogeneity in PDT may impede trainee competency.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a comprehensive Percutaneous Dilatational Tracheostomy (PDT) model for procedural training.
- To create a step-by-step design for PDT procedural training.
Main Methods:
- Structured search of medical databases for procedural descriptions.
- Extraction of activities and analysis of adherence to McKinley's dimensions of procedural competence.
- Validation of the developed PDT model through a Delphi-based consensus of international experts.
Main Results:
- Analysis of 14 descriptions revealed a median of 18 steps covering 3 of McKinley's dimensions.
- A Delphi panel of 25 experts from nine countries validated the model.
- The final model comprises 59 activities across six stages, involving two operators (bronchoscopy and tracheostomy).
Conclusions:
- A complete PDT model incorporating necessary competence dimensions has been presented.
- Expert consensus validated the model, enhancing procedural training.
- The model aims to promote safer patient care through improved training.
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