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Crowdfunding Cannabidiol (CBD) for Cancer: Hype and Misinformation on GoFundMe
Marco Zenone1, Jeremy Snyder1, Timothy Caulfield1
1Marco Zenone and Jeremy Snyder are with the Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC. Timothy Caulfield is with the Health Law Institute and the Faculty of Law and School of Public Health, University of Alberta, Edmonton.
Abstract:
Objectives. To use crowdfunding campaigns to better understand how cannabidiol (CBD) is represented (and misrepresented) as cancer-related care.Methods. We analyzed CBD-related crowdfunding campaigns (n = 155) created between January 2017 and May 2019 in multiple countries on GoFundme.com.Results. More than 81.9% of campaigns fundraised CBD for curative or life-prolonging reasons, and 25.2% fundraised for pain management.Conclusions. Most campaigns seeking funds for CBD for cancer-related care on GoFundMe are for curative or life-prolonging purposes and present CBD definitively as an effective treatment option. In general, campaigners supported their funding requests with anecdotal claims of efficacy and referenced sources of information that were either not evidence-based or that misrepresented existing evidence.Public Health Implications. Misinformation around CBD for cancer is widespread on medical crowdfunding campaigns. Given the potential adverse impact, crowdfunding platforms, like GoFundMe, must take steps to address their role in enabling and spreading this misinformation.
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