Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Operant Conditioning01:21

Operant Conditioning

2.6K
Operant conditioning, a key concept in behavioral psychology, involves using reinforcement and punishment to alter the likelihood of a behavior being repeated. B.F. introduced this type of conditioning. Skinner focused on voluntary behaviors and the consequences that follow them, influencing whether these behaviors will be strengthened or diminished.
Reinforcement in operant conditioning can be positive or negative, both of which serve to increase the likelihood of a behavior. Positive...
2.6K
Transient and Steady-state Response01:24

Transient and Steady-state Response

423
In control systems, test signals are essential for evaluating performance under various conditions. The ramp function is effective for systems undergoing gradual changes, while the step function is suitable for assessing systems facing sudden disturbances. For systems subjected to shock inputs, the impulse function is the most appropriate test signal.
These test signals are integral in designing control systems to exhibit two key performance aspects: transient response and steady-state...
423
Controller Configurations01:22

Controller Configurations

269
Controller configurations are crucial in a car's cruise control system because they manage speed over time to maintain a consistent pace regardless of road conditions, thereby meeting design goals. In traditional control systems, fixed-configuration design involves predetermined controller placement. System performance modifications are known as compensation.
Control-system compensation involves various configurations, most commonly series or cascade compensation, in which the controller...
269
Operant Conditioning Intervention01:24

Operant Conditioning Intervention

337
Operant conditioning serves as a foundational principle in therapeutic interventions aimed at modifying maladaptive behaviors. Central to this approach is the notion that behaviors, both adaptive and maladaptive, are learned through reinforcement. By analyzing the environmental factors that reinforce problematic behaviors, clinicians can design interventions to weaken these reinforcements and replace maladaptive behaviors with healthier alternatives.
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
337
Reclosers and Fuses01:26

Reclosers and Fuses

364
Automatic circuit reclosers enhance the protection of distribution circuits by interrupting and auto-reclosing an AC circuit according to a preset sequence. They effectively manage temporary faults on overhead distribution lines, often caused by tree limbs or wildlife, by briefly disrupting service to improve overall reliability. However, contact with reclosers or energized broken conductors on the ground can pose serious hazards.
A comprehensive protection scheme for radial distribution...
364
Timing and Consequences on Behavior01:08

Timing and Consequences on Behavior

263
In operant conditioning, the timing of reinforcement is crucial. For animals like rats and cats, immediate reinforcement (within a few seconds) is much more effective than delayed reinforcement. For example, a food reward for a rat needs to follow within 30 seconds of pressing a bar to be effective. 
Humans, however, can respond to delayed reinforcers. We often make decisions between immediate small rewards and delayed larger rewards. This ability to delay gratification is a significant...
263

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Social Coordination Maintained by Progressive Delay of Coordination-Dependent Reinforcement.

Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same author

Response-force changes early in extinction with and without a changing force criterion during training.

Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior·2025
Same author

Preclinical evidence for a novel pharmacotherapeutic approach for treating benzodiazepine addiction.

Translational psychiatry·2025
Same author

Resurgence, behavioral contrast, and stimuli correlated with the absence of reinforcement.

Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior·2025
Same author

I'm Not Like the Others: Atypical Research Subjects in JEAB Publications.

Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior·2025
Same author

Contrasting effects of reinforcer rate and magnitude on differential resistance to change in humans.

Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 7, 2025

Modeling Verbal Behavior Deficits with the Stimulus Control Ratio Equation, SCoRE
06:57

Modeling Verbal Behavior Deficits with the Stimulus Control Ratio Equation, SCoRE

Published on: May 14, 2019

10.8K

Does DRO type matter?: Cycle versus resetting contingencies in eliminating responding.

Tyler D Nighbor1, Jemma E Cook1, Anthony C Oliver1

  • 1West Virginia University, United States.

Behavioural Processes
|October 1, 2020
PubMed
Summary

Differential reinforcement of other behavior (DRO) schedules, including resetting and cycle DRO, rapidly eliminated lever pressing in rats. Time schedules also reduced responding, extending omission training principles.

Keywords:
CycleDifferential reinforcement of other behaviorNonresetting DRORatsResponse omissionResponse-independent reinforcement

More Related Videos

Operant Procedures for Assessing Behavioral Flexibility in Rats
08:30

Operant Procedures for Assessing Behavioral Flexibility in Rats

Published on: February 15, 2015

21.4K
A Prediction Error-driven Retrieval Procedure for Destabilizing and Rewriting Maladaptive Reward Memories in Hazardous Drinkers
08:05

A Prediction Error-driven Retrieval Procedure for Destabilizing and Rewriting Maladaptive Reward Memories in Hazardous Drinkers

Published on: January 5, 2018

10.0K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Dec 7, 2025

Modeling Verbal Behavior Deficits with the Stimulus Control Ratio Equation, SCoRE
06:57

Modeling Verbal Behavior Deficits with the Stimulus Control Ratio Equation, SCoRE

Published on: May 14, 2019

10.8K
Operant Procedures for Assessing Behavioral Flexibility in Rats
08:30

Operant Procedures for Assessing Behavioral Flexibility in Rats

Published on: February 15, 2015

21.4K
A Prediction Error-driven Retrieval Procedure for Destabilizing and Rewriting Maladaptive Reward Memories in Hazardous Drinkers
08:05

A Prediction Error-driven Retrieval Procedure for Destabilizing and Rewriting Maladaptive Reward Memories in Hazardous Drinkers

Published on: January 5, 2018

10.0K

Area of Science:

  • Behavioral psychology
  • Animal behavior studies

Background:

  • Lever pressing is a common operant behavior studied in rats.
  • Differential Reinforcement of Other Behavior (DRO) schedules are used to decrease specific responses.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the efficacy of different DRO schedule variations in eliminating lever pressing in rats.
  • To compare the effectiveness of DRO schedules with time-based schedules in reducing operant responding.

Main Methods:

  • Rats were initially trained on a variable-interval 30-s schedule for lever pressing.
  • Three conditions were implemented: resetting DRO, cycle DRO, and time schedules (fixed and variable).
  • Response rates were recorded over ten sessions under each condition.

Main Results:

  • Both resetting DRO and cycle DRO schedules significantly reduced lever pressing rates to near zero within ten sessions.
  • Time schedules also decreased responding, but at a slower rate compared to DRO schedules.
  • DRO procedures demonstrated rapid and effective suppression of the target operant behavior.

Conclusions:

  • DRO schedules, particularly resetting and cycle variations, are highly effective in eliminating lever pressing behavior in rats.
  • These findings support the extension of omission training principles to free-operant avoidance and shock-deletion avoidance paradigms.
  • The study highlights the utility of DRO in behavior modification and control.