Pre-clerkship physical examination assessment rubric
Max Feldman1, Joanne Valeriano-Marcet1, Frederick Slone1
1Internal Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA.
The Clinical Teacher
|October 2, 2020
Summary
A new rubric reliably assesses medical students' physical examination skills. This tool ensures proficiency before clinical rotations, enhancing patient care readiness.
Area of Science:
- Medical Education
- Clinical Skills Assessment
- Healthcare Professional Training
Background:
- Physical examination is a fundamental medical competency for pre-clerkship students.
- Assessing physical examination proficiency before clinical rotations is crucial.
- Existing assessment tools lack validation for head-to-toe physical examinations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the reliability of an institutionally developed rubric for physical examination assessment.
- To determine inter-rater and intra-rater agreement for the assessment rubric.
Main Methods:
- Clinical faculty scored videos of students performing head-to-toe physical examinations.
- The assessment rubric was used by faculty with diverse teaching experience.
- Scores were analyzed for inter-rater and intra-rater reliability.
Main Results:
- Fifteen student videos were reviewed by five faculty members.
- Excellent inter-rater agreement was observed for single and average measures.
- Excellent intra-rater agreement was observed for single and average measures.
Conclusions:
- The developed physical examination assessment rubric demonstrates high reliability.
- The rubric serves as a dependable tool for certifying student proficiency.
- This certification is vital before students begin clinical clerkships.
Related Concept Videos
Data Collection III
3.8K
The physical assessment examines the patient for objective data that defines the patient's condition, and aids in formulating the nursing care plan. The purpose of physical assessment is a health status appraisal, which includes identifying health problems, and establishing a database for nursing intervention.
The principles to begin the physical assessment include conducting a comprehensive or problem-related history in a quiet, well-lit room, emphasizing privacy and comfort for the...
The principles to begin the physical assessment include conducting a comprehensive or problem-related history in a quiet, well-lit room, emphasizing privacy and comfort for the...
3.8K
Physical Assessment of the Respiratory Tract II: Palpation
1.3K
Physical assessment of the respiratory tract is critical in identifying potential health issues. One key component of this assessment is palpation, a technique healthcare providers use to assess the body for abnormalities. This content explores the method of palpation in evaluating the respiratory tract, focusing on thoracic palpation and tactile fremitus.
Thoracic Palpation
Thoracic palpation detects tenderness, masses, lesions, respiratory excursions, and vocal fremitus. The nurse assesses...
Thoracic Palpation
Thoracic palpation detects tenderness, masses, lesions, respiratory excursions, and vocal fremitus. The nurse assesses...
1.3K
Assessment of the Cardiovascular System II: Inspection
676
Inspection is the initial step in assessing the cardiovascular system. It involves a detailed visual examination that provides crucial information about a patient's circulatory and cardiac health. This systematic process, conducted from head to toe, helps identify signs of cardiovascular conditions by observing physical appearance, skin and mucous membranes, jugular and carotid pulsations, chest symmetry, and the condition of the extremities.
Head and Neck
Head and Neck
676
Assessment of the Rectum and Anus
806
Evaluating the rectum and anus plays a crucial role in conducting a thorough physical examination of the gastrointestinal system. Although it may be uncomfortable and often embarrassing for the patient, it holds immense diagnostic value, particularly in detecting gastrointestinal diseases and abnormalities. This guide will explain how to perform this assessment using inspection and palpation methods.
Rectal Inspection
Begin by inspecting the perianal and anal areas for color, texture, rashes,...
Rectal Inspection
Begin by inspecting the perianal and anal areas for color, texture, rashes,...
806
Assessment of the Abdomen I: Inspection and Auscultation
1.4K
Introduction
The abdominal examination is a cornerstone of clinical medicine, serving as a critical tool in diagnosing various gastrointestinal (GI) diseases. It involves a systematic approach that includes inspection and auscultation, each with distinct yet complementary roles in assessing the abdomen. This article will delve into these two primary methods healthcare professionals use to examine the abdomen.
Inspection of the Abdomen
The first step in any abdominal examination is inspection....
The abdominal examination is a cornerstone of clinical medicine, serving as a critical tool in diagnosing various gastrointestinal (GI) diseases. It involves a systematic approach that includes inspection and auscultation, each with distinct yet complementary roles in assessing the abdomen. This article will delve into these two primary methods healthcare professionals use to examine the abdomen.
Inspection of the Abdomen
The first step in any abdominal examination is inspection....
1.4K
Assessment of the Cardiovascular System III: Palpation
804
Palpation involves feeling the body to evaluate texture, size, consistency, and tenderness for assessing cardiovascular health. The following steps are organized in a head-to-toe order:
Jugular Venous Pressure (JVP) Measurement
Position the patient at a thirty- to forty-five-degree angle or in a semi-fowler's position. Look for the highest point of pulsation in the internal jugular vein and measure the vertical distance to the angle of Loius or sternal angle. A normal JVP is 3-4 cm above...
Jugular Venous Pressure (JVP) Measurement
Position the patient at a thirty- to forty-five-degree angle or in a semi-fowler's position. Look for the highest point of pulsation in the internal jugular vein and measure the vertical distance to the angle of Loius or sternal angle. A normal JVP is 3-4 cm above...
804


