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Evaluating Stable and Situational Expressions of Passive-Aggressive Personality Disorder: A Multimethod Experience
Katie C Lewis1, Jeremy M Ridenour1, Seth Pitman1
1Austen Riggs Center, Erikson Institute for Education and Research, Stockbridge, Massachusetts.
This case study explores passive-aggressive (PA) personality traits in long-term treatment, revealing daily interpersonal dynamics and changes over time. Findings enhance understanding of PA and support multimethod assessment in clinical practice.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Clinical Psychology
- Personality Disorders
Background:
- Passive-aggressive (PA) personality traits are increasingly recognized for impacting treatment engagement and recovery.
- Theoretical debates and exclusion from DSM-5 highlight gaps in understanding PA's structure and stability.
- A need exists for in-depth analysis of PA's daily manifestations and temporal dynamics.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a detailed portrait of daily interpersonal behaviors and experiences in an individual with significant PA traits.
- To examine changes in self and interpersonal functioning over one year of residential treatment.
- To deepen the understanding of the dynamic motivational structure of PA over time.
Main Methods:
- Utilized a multimethod, experience sampling assessment framework.
- Focused on a single research subject undergoing long-term residential treatment.
- Collected data over a one-year period to track changes.
Main Results:
- The study generated a complex picture of daily interpersonal behaviors and experiences across various contexts.
- Identified changes in self and interpersonal functioning throughout the year of treatment.
- Provided insights into the evolving motivational structure of passive-aggressive traits.
Conclusions:
- Findings contribute to a better understanding of passive-aggressive personality dynamics.
- Support the integration of multimethod assessment in routine clinical practice.
- Emphasize the value of longitudinal, in-depth case studies for complex personality traits.
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