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Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Following Myocardial Infarction: A Systematic Review
Murielle Jacquet-Smailovic1,2, Cyril Tarquinio2, François Alla3
1Cardiovascular Rehabilitation Unit, Avesnes Hospital Center, Avesnes-sur-Helpe, France.
Journal of Traumatic Stress
|October 2, 2020
Summary
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can develop after a heart attack (myocardial infarction), increasing risks for future cardiac events and mortality. Early screening and treatment for PTSD after cardiac events are vital.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Psychiatry
- Public Health
Background:
- Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a significant mental health concern.
- Ischemic heart disease (IHD) encompasses conditions like myocardial infarction (MI).
- The link between PTSD and IHD, particularly after MI, requires thorough investigation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review existing research on the association between PTSD and IHD.
- To specifically examine the incidence of PTSD following myocardial infarction (MI).
Main Methods:
- Systematic literature review adhering to PRISMA guidelines.
- Searched PubMed, PsychINFO, ScienceDirect, and ProQuest Dissertations and Theses.
- Included 39 articles for analysis.
Main Results:
- Evidence suggests acute cardiac events can trigger PTSD development.
- PTSD is linked to reduced quality of life and increased suffering.
- PTSD predicts a higher risk of recurrent cardiovascular events and mortality.
Conclusions:
- PTSD is a significant risk factor following major cardiac events.
- Screening and assessment for PTSD post-MI are crucial.
- Timely treatment of PTSD can mitigate adverse psychological and physical outcomes.
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