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Sex hormones and human brain function
Jonas Hornung1, Carolin A Lewis1, Birgit Derntl1
1Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Abstract:
Sex hormones have organizational and activational effects on the human brain and can interact with the neurotransmitter systems. These biologic mechanisms may have a far-reaching impact, with both behavioral consequences and structural as well as functional brain modulation. The impact of cycling hormone levels throughout the menstrual cycle on cognitive and emotion processing has especially received some attention recently. Therefore, the aim of this chapter is to give an overview of findings regarding the effects of estradiol and progesterone, but also testosterone, on functional brain domains comprising cognition, emotion, and reward processing.
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