Supporting young adults with psoriatic arthritis

Area of Science:

• Rheumatology
• Dermatology
• Pediatrics

Background:

• Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is a chronic inflammatory condition associated with psoriasis.
• Approximately 30% of individuals with psoriasis develop PsA.
• PsA can affect children and young adults, with gradual onset often leading to misdiagnosis.

Purpose of the Study:

• To discuss the assessment, pathophysiology, and diagnosis of psoriatic arthritis.
• To provide guidance for nurses on supporting patients with PsA.
• To improve early detection and management of PsA, particularly in pediatric and young adult populations.

Main Methods:

• Literature review on PsA assessment and diagnosis.
• Pathophysiological mechanisms of PsA.
• Clinical presentation and diagnostic criteria for PsA.

Main Results:

• PsA signs and symptoms can be subtle and easily misattributed, especially in younger patients.
• Understanding the pathophysiology aids in diagnosis and management.
• Nurses play a crucial role in patient support and education.

Conclusions:

• Early and accurate diagnosis of PsA is essential for effective management.
• Multidisciplinary care, including nursing support, improves patient outcomes.
• Further research into early-onset PsA is warranted.