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Updated: Dec 7, 2025

Functionalized Spirocyclic Heterocycle Synthesis and Cytotoxicity Assay
Published on: February 9, 2021
Reactive Pt(II) center as part of redox-active quinoline-based heterocyclic scaffolds toward new anticancer leads
Sateeshkumar Kumbhakonam1, Soumya Saroj1, Nalini Venkatesan2
1Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India.
Abstract:
New cisplatin analogs in which the diamminedichloro-Pt(II) unit is conjugated to dihydroquinoline- or tetrahydroquinoline frameworks were synthesized and subjected to biological evaluation in order to understand their effects on cellular redox homeostasis and cell viability. They exhibited better selectivity towards cancer cells (A549) compared to mice fibroblast NIH3T3 cells, with cytotoxicity in the same range as that of cisplatin. There was structure-dependent variation in the levels of ROS and were also able to induce cell death, as evidenced by accumulation of cells in sub-G1 phase.
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