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Longitudinal association between deviant peer affiliation and externalizing behavior problems by types of child
Dalhee Yoon1, Susan M Snyder2, Susan Yoon3
1Department of Social Work, Binghamton University-State University of New York, USA.
Child Abuse & Neglect
|October 4, 2020
Summary
Child maltreatment impacts the development of deviant peer affiliation (DP) and externalizing behavior problems (EXT). Physical abuse increases initial DP, while emotional abuse decreases EXT over time.
Area of Science:
- Developmental Psychology
- Child Psychiatry
- Criminology
Background:
- Deviant peer affiliation (DP) and externalizing behavior problems (EXT) frequently co-occur, but their directional relationship is debated.
- Longitudinal effects of child maltreatment on the co-development of DP and EXT require further investigation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the role of child maltreatment in predicting the co-development of deviant peer affiliation and externalizing behavior problems over time.
Main Methods:
- Deviant peer affiliation (DP) and externalizing behavior problems (EXT) were assessed at ages 12, 14, and 16.
- Child maltreatment types were assessed using substantiated Child Protective Services (CPS) cases from birth to age 12.
Main Results:
- DP generally increased, while EXT decreased over time; initial EXT levels predicted DP trajectory.
- Physical abuse was linked to higher initial DP and slower DP increase.
- Emotional abuse was associated with a steeper decrease in EXT.
Conclusions:
- Early assessment and intervention for EXT may prevent future DP.
- Tailoring preventive strategies based on specific maltreatment types is crucial for addressing DP and EXT development.
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