Research challenges in evaluating gender-based violence response services in a refugee camp

Area of Science:

• Humanitarian Studies
• Public Health Research
• Gender Studies

Background:

• Humanitarian settings, such as refugee camps, pose unique obstacles for research.
• Gender-based violence (GBV) research in these contexts requires careful consideration of environmental and social factors.

Purpose of the Study:

• To highlight challenges in conducting GBV research in humanitarian settings.
• To share lessons learned from a case study in Dadaab, Kenya.
• To inform future research methodologies in similar contexts.

Main Methods:

• A longitudinal mixed-methods design was employed.
• The study evaluated a case-management intervention for gender-based violence.
• Research was conducted in the Dadaab refugee complex, Kenya.

Main Results:

• The research encountered challenges due to the securitized and remote environment, impacting sampling and interviews.
• Dynamic events within the camp complicated longitudinal follow-up and research planning.
• Adaptations to the research design were necessary to overcome implementation barriers.

Conclusions:

• Research in humanitarian settings necessitates a flexible and adaptive approach.
• Addressing environmental and dynamic challenges is key to successful GBV research.
• This case study contributes practical guidance for researchers in complex humanitarian environments.