Tattoo in forensic science: An Indian perspective.
Muraleedharan M Rohith1, William R Belcher2, Jyotirmoy Roy1
1Institute of Forensic Science, Gujarat Forensic Sciences University, Gujarat, India.
Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine
|October 5, 2020
Summary
Tattoos serve as crucial secondary identification markers in forensic science. Documenting traditional tribal and modern Indian tattoo patterns can establish a vital reference database for identification purposes.
Area of Science:
- Forensic Anthropology
- Dermatology
- Cultural Studies
Background:
- Tattoos are skin markings created by depositing pigments into the epidermis.
- In forensic science, tattoos function as secondary identification markers for positive identification.
- India exhibits a blend of traditional tribal and modern Western-influenced tattoo practices.
Purpose of the Study:
- To document and understand the prevalence of diverse tattoo patterns in India.
- To establish a baseline reference database for forensic identification.
- To analyze the significance of traditional tribal tattoos and modern urban designs.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing literature on tattoo practices in India.
- Analysis of tattoo designs across different socio-cultural groups.
- Comparative study of traditional and contemporary tattoo motifs.
Main Results:
- Traditional tattoos are prevalent among Indian tribal societies and scheduled castes, indicating tribal affiliations.
- Western-influenced and adapted traditional designs are increasingly popular in urban India.
- A significant variation in tattoo patterns exists between tribal and urban populations.
Conclusions:
- Documenting both traditional and modern tattoo patterns is essential for forensic identification.
- Tattoo analysis can provide valuable insights into cultural practices and affiliations.
- A comprehensive database of Indian tattoos will enhance forensic identification capabilities.
