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Myasthenia Gravis and COVID-19: Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes
Antonio E Camelo-Filho1, André M S Silva1, Eduardo P Estephan1,2
1Department of Neurology, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Abstract:
Myasthenia gravis (MG), an autoimmune neuromuscular disorder, may be a risk factor for severe COVID-19. We conducted an observational retrospective study with 15 consecutive adult MG patients admitted with COVID-19 at four hospitals in São Paulo, Brazil. Most patients with MG hospitalized for COVID-19 had severe courses of the disease: 87% were admitted in the intensive care unit, 73% needed mechanical ventilation, and 30% died. Immunoglobulin use and the plasma exchange procedure were safe. Immunosuppressive therapy seems to be associated with better outcomes, as it might play a protective role.
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