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[Assisted suicide: When the legislative cannot take the place of the existential]
C Bommier1,2,3
1Hôpital Saint-Louis, 1, avenue Claude-Vellefaux, 75010 Paris, France.
Ethics, Medicine, and Public Health
|October 5, 2020
Summary
Suicide is a complex act, often arising from confronting mortality. This analysis argues against suicide, advocating for valuing life, especially in disability and old age, and prioritizing public health policies to prevent it.
Area of Science:
- Philosophy of life and death
- Sociological perspectives on mortality
- Biological parallels in cell death
Context:
- The universal human confrontation with finitude and death.
- The societal impact of pandemic-induced confinement and loneliness.
- The paradoxical intellectual fascination with suicide as a search for absolute answers.
Purpose:
- To explore the multifaceted nature of suicide across different scales (cellular, animal, anthropological).
- To analyze suicide as an intimate act, potentially perceived as an act of freedom.
- To argue against suicide, emphasizing its detrimental impact on individuals and communities.
Summary:
- Suicide is examined through analogies to apoptosis and survival instincts, highlighting its intimate and paradoxical nature.
- The text posits that suicide is nonsensical for both the individual and society, especially in light of recent global events.
- It advocates for increased societal value placed on life, particularly for individuals with disabilities and the elderly.
Impact:
- Recommends prioritizing public health policies aimed at preventing suicide.
- Calls for a societal shift towards valuing life in all its forms, including old age and disability.
- Challenges the pathologization of suicide and raises the question of legally recognizing the right to unassisted suicide.
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