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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 6, 2025

Design and Implementation of an fMRI Study Examining Thought Suppression in Young Women with, and At-risk, for Depression
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Skirting the issue: What does believing in repression mean?

Henry Otgaar1, Jianqin Wang2, Olivier Dodier3

  • 1Department of Clinical Psychological Sciences, Maastricht University.

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Summary

Many laypersons believe in unconscious repressed memories, a controversial concept. Survey data indicates their understanding aligns with unconscious repression, urging caution among professionals.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Cognitive Science
  • Memory Studies

Background:

  • The concept of unconscious repressed memories is scientifically controversial.
  • Previous research (Brewin et al., 2019) has explored beliefs surrounding memory.
  • Understanding layperson perceptions is crucial for scientific and legal contexts.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the prevalence of belief in unconscious repressed memories among laypersons.
  • To analyze layperson definitions of repressed memories to assess consistency with unconscious repression.
  • To inform researchers, legal professionals, and clinicians about public understanding of this phenomenon.

Main Methods:

  • Conducted a survey to gather data on layperson beliefs about repressed memories.
  • Asked specific questions to understand participants' interpretations of memory repression.
  • Analyzed responses for consistency with the concept of unconscious repression.

Main Results:

  • A significant proportion of laypersons believe in unconscious repressed memories.
  • Participant explanations of repressed memories were largely consistent with unconscious repression.
  • Findings contrast with some previous research, highlighting a gap in understanding.

Conclusions:

  • Layperson belief in unconscious repressed memories is widespread.
  • The common understanding of repressed memories aligns with the controversial concept of unconscious repression.
  • Professionals should exercise caution when discussing or utilizing the concept of unconscious repression due to prevalent, potentially misinformed, public belief.