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SECONDs Administration Guidelines: A Fast Tool to Assess Consciousness in Brain-injured Patients
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Delirium.

Melissa L P Mattison1

  • 1Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (M.L.M.).

Annals of Internal Medicine
|October 5, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Delirium, an acute confusional state, impacts many patients and is linked to functional decline. Promptly identifying and treating contributing factors with multimodal strategies can prevent or lessen its severity.

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Area of Science:

  • Geriatrics
  • Neurology
  • Critical Care Medicine

Background:

  • Delirium is a common, costly acute confusional state associated with significant functional decline and distress.
  • It represents acute encephalopathy, also termed acute brain failure, acute brain dysfunction, or altered mental status.
  • While all patients are at risk, older adults and those with stressors like infection or certain medications face higher risks.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the importance of recognizing at-risk patients and those with delirium.
  • To emphasize the need for immediate identification and treatment of contributing factors.
  • To underscore the challenges in managing delirium due to the lack of a single effective intervention.

Main Methods:

  • The abstract does not detail specific methods but discusses the general approach to managing delirium.
  • Focuses on risk mitigation and prompt treatment through sophisticated strategies.
  • Highlights the use of multimodal strategies for prevention and attenuation.

Main Results:

  • The abstract does not present specific results but implies that multimodal strategies can improve patient outcomes.
  • Suggests that prompt identification and treatment of contributing factors are crucial.
  • Indicates that delirium can be prevented or attenuated with appropriate interventions.

Conclusions:

  • Effective delirium management requires a sophisticated, multimodal strategy to address contributing factors.
  • Prompt recognition and treatment of delirium and its triggers are essential for improving patient outcomes.
  • Multimodal strategies hold promise for preventing or attenuating delirium, leading to better patient recovery.