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Vera Faßhauer1

  • 1Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main, Institut für deutsche Literatur und ihre Didaktik, Norbert-Wollheim-Platz 1, 60629, Frankfurt am Main.

Berichte Zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte
|October 6, 2020
PubMed
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Johann Christian Senckenberg

Area of Science:

  • Theology and Medicine
  • History of Science
  • Medical Humanities

Context:

  • Pietist physician Johann Christian Senckenberg's early diaries reveal extensive self-observation.
  • Previous interpretations misconstrued his detailed self-documentation as hypochondria or detachment from the world.

Purpose:

  • To analyze Senckenberg's medico-theological writing method.
  • To demonstrate how religious convictions shaped his approach to knowledge acquisition and scientific writing.

Summary:

  • Senckenberg's journaling was driven by a Pietist belief in divine revelation through self-observation, not a desire for publication.
  • He viewed scientific publications as potentially prideful and dogmatic, favoring direct study of creation and the self as God's work.
  • His method integrated religious self-knowledge and professional self-perfection through minute observation, aligning with the Hippocratic tradition.
Keywords:
AufzeichnungspraktikenErfahrungsschatzJohann Christian SenckenbergMedico-TheologieSelbstvervollkommnungempirical researchempirische Forschungmedico-theologyradical pietismradikaler Pietismusself-perfectionstore of experiencewriting practice‘observatio’‚observatio‘

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Impact:

  • Reinterprets Senckenberg's work, highlighting the influence of religious anti-rationalism on early modern scientific practices.
  • Offers insights into the historical interplay between faith, medicine, and the pursuit of knowledge.
  • Underscores the value of introspective and observational methods in understanding the human condition and divine creation.