Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Obedience01:08

Obedience

35.0K
According to obedience research, we may harm others under the forceful pressures of an authority figure (Milgram, 1974). How about if the inappropriate orders were delivered with less force? The increasing interdependence between nurses and physicians compelled Hofling and his colleagues to explore nurses’ reactions to a potentially harmful medical request made by the perceived authority figure, the doctor (Hofling, Brotzman, Dalrymple, Graves, & Pierce, 1966). In this situation,...
35.0K
Milgram's Obedience to Authority02:20

Milgram's Obedience to Authority

7.0K
Obedience to authority is classically demonstrated in a more famous series of social psychology experiments performed by Stanley Milgram. He was a social psychology professor at Yale who was influenced by the trial of Adolf Eichmann, a Nazi war criminal. Eichmann’s defense for the atrocities he committed was that he was “just following orders.”
7.0K
The Stanford Prison Experiment03:20

The Stanford Prison Experiment

24.2K
The famous and controversial Stanford Prison Experiment, conducted by social psychologist Philip Zimbardo and his colleagues at Stanford University, demonstrated the power of social roles, social norms, and scripts.
24.2K
Accountability and Responsibility of a Nurse II01:09

Accountability and Responsibility of a Nurse II

998
Professional accountability in nursing is a multifaceted concept that encompasses professional ethics, legal standards, and employment expectations. This framework ensures that nurses maintain and elevate the quality of care while upholding the values of their profession. It compels them to treat patients, families, and colleagues with respect, compassion, and integrity.
For example, a nurse demonstrating respect and compassion might listen attentively to a patient's concerns, provide...
998
Tracheostomy Care II: Procedure01:25

Tracheostomy Care II: Procedure

913
Tracheostomy care is an essential nursing skill that involves cleaning and maintaining a tracheostomy tube to prevent infection and other complications. Here's a step-by-step guide explaining each procedure with its rationale. Note that disposable gloves are to be worn at all times and changed as often as needed to maintain a sterile work environment, and to protect both patient and healthcare worker.
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene, and put on personal protective equipment: gown, gloves, mask...
913
Naturalistic Observations02:30

Naturalistic Observations

16.9K
If you want to understand how behavior occurs, one of the best ways to gain information is to simply observe the behavior in its natural context. However, people might change their behavior in unexpected ways if they know they are being observed. How do researchers obtain accurate information when people tend to hide their natural behavior? As an example, imagine that your professor asks everyone in your class to raise their hand if they always wash their hands after using the restroom. Chances...
16.9K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Cellular and subcellular localization of the copper transporter CTR1 in human postmortem hippocampus and striatum.

Scientific reports·2026
Same author

Management of Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation for Cardiogenic Shock.

Cardiology clinics·2026
Same author

Old may still be gold: 45- to 55-year-old donors yield safe early outcomes in adult heart transplantation.

JTCVS open·2026
Same author

Intraoperative Surface Echocardiography for Donor Heart Assessment During Normothermic Regional Perfusion.

ASAIO journal (American Society for Artificial Internal Organs : 1992)·2026
Same author

Predicting high-risk recipients or high-risk donation after circulatory death hearts?

The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery·2026
Same author

Review of Interventional Options and Surgical Techniques in the Management of Acute Pulmonary Embolism.

The Journal of surgical research·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 6, 2025

Emergency Undocking in Robotic Surgery: A Simulation Curriculum
06:48

Emergency Undocking in Robotic Surgery: A Simulation Curriculum

Published on: May 20, 2018

9.8K

High vs. low entrustment behaviors in the operating room.

Christine Nguyen1, Julie Thompson-Burdine2, Michael T Kemp2

  • 1University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.

American Journal of Surgery
|October 6, 2020
PubMed
Summary

Understanding resident operative autonomy is key for surgical training. This study identified specific intraoperative behaviors that correlate with higher resident entrustment, guiding faculty to improve surgical education.

Keywords:
AutonomyEntrustabilityEntrustmentOpTrustSurgical education

More Related Videos

Intra-Operative Behavioral Tasks in Awake Humans Undergoing Deep Brain Stimulation Surgery
12:04

Intra-Operative Behavioral Tasks in Awake Humans Undergoing Deep Brain Stimulation Surgery

Published on: January 6, 2011

13.3K
A Spine Robotic-Assisted Navigation System for Pedicle Screw Placement
06:24

A Spine Robotic-Assisted Navigation System for Pedicle Screw Placement

Published on: May 11, 2020

9.2K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Dec 6, 2025

Emergency Undocking in Robotic Surgery: A Simulation Curriculum
06:48

Emergency Undocking in Robotic Surgery: A Simulation Curriculum

Published on: May 20, 2018

9.8K
Intra-Operative Behavioral Tasks in Awake Humans Undergoing Deep Brain Stimulation Surgery
12:04

Intra-Operative Behavioral Tasks in Awake Humans Undergoing Deep Brain Stimulation Surgery

Published on: January 6, 2011

13.3K
A Spine Robotic-Assisted Navigation System for Pedicle Screw Placement
06:24

A Spine Robotic-Assisted Navigation System for Pedicle Screw Placement

Published on: May 11, 2020

9.2K

Area of Science:

  • Medical Education
  • Surgical Training
  • Qualitative Research

Background:

  • Supervised autonomy is crucial for surgical resident training.
  • Increased intraoperative entrustment correlates with greater resident autonomy.
  • Identifying behaviors linked to entrustment is essential for effective training.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify specific intraoperative behaviors associated with higher resident entrustment.
  • To understand the nuances of resident-faculty interactions in surgical training.
  • To provide insights for enhancing operative autonomy in surgical residents.

Main Methods:

  • Qualitative analysis of observational notes from 204 surgical cases (2015-2017).
  • Trained raters provided entrustment scores for each case.
  • Thematic analysis using NVivo12 identified patterns in coded data.

Main Results:

  • 144 codes were generated and clustered into 10 distinct themes.
  • Themes differed significantly between high and low entrustment interactions.
  • Specific intraoperative behaviors were strongly associated with varying levels of entrustment.

Conclusions:

  • Key behavioral differences exist between residents and faculty in high vs. low entrustment scenarios.
  • Awareness of entrustment-enhancing behaviors can improve resident learning.
  • This knowledge can help faculty foster greater operative autonomy in residents.