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Multimorbidity: the case for prevention.

Anna Head1, Kate Fleming2, Chris Kypridemos2

  • 1Department of Public Health, Policy and Systems, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK anna.head@liverpool.ac.uk.

Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health
|October 6, 2020
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Multimorbidity, the presence of multiple chronic diseases, is a growing global concern. This research calls for a life-course approach, focusing on prevention alongside management to address future health burdens.

Keywords:
Epidemiology of chronic diseasesPreventionPublic health

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Gerontology
  • Health Policy

Background:

  • Multimorbidity poses a significant and increasing challenge to global healthcare systems.
  • Ageing populations in regions like the EU and UK exacerbate the burden of multiple chronic diseases.
  • Current strategies predominantly focus on managing multimorbidity in older adults, neglecting preventative measures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To advocate for a paradigm shift in addressing multimorbidity.
  • To highlight the need for a life-course perspective encompassing prevention and management.
  • To propose a research agenda focused on preventing multimorbidity across all life stages.

Main Methods:

  • This is a research agenda piece, not an empirical study.
  • It involves a critical review of current approaches to multimorbidity.
  • It synthesizes existing knowledge to propose future research directions.

Main Results:

  • There is a significant gap in research and policy concerning the prevention of multimorbidity.
  • Existing efforts are primarily focused on the management of multimorbidity in the elderly.
  • A proactive, life-course approach is essential for future healthcare sustainability.

Conclusions:

  • Healthcare systems must move beyond solely managing existing multimorbidity in old age.
  • A comprehensive strategy integrating prevention and management throughout the life-course is crucial.
  • Prioritizing the prevention of multimorbidity is vital for future generations and healthcare sustainability.