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Digital Breast Tomosynthesis Slab Thickness: Impact on Reader Performance and Interpretation Time.

Akshat C Pujara1, Annette I Joe1, Stephanie K Patterson1

  • 1Form the Departments of Radiology (A.C.P., A.I.J., S.K.P., C.H.N., M.N., H.P.C., M.A.H., K.E.M.) and Biostatistics (T.M.), University of Michigan Health System, 1500 E Medical Center Dr, Med Inn Building C414, Ann Arbor, MI 48109.

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A new digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) protocol using 6-mm slabs with 3-mm overlap significantly reduced interpretation time for radiologists. This optimized DBT approach maintained similar diagnostic performance for cancer detection compared to the standard 10-mm slab protocol.

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Area of Science:

  • Radiology
  • Medical Imaging
  • Breast Cancer Screening

Background:

  • Digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) improves cancer detection and reduces recall rates over 2D mammography.
  • However, DBT interpretation time is a known limitation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the impact of varying DBT slab thickness and overlap on radiologist performance and interpretation time.
  • Specifically, to evaluate a protocol without 1-mm slices.

Main Methods:

  • A retrospective multireader study compared a standard DBT protocol (10-mm slabs, 5-mm overlap) with an experimental protocol (6-mm slabs, 3-mm overlap).
  • Four radiologists interpreted 122 DBT examinations, with interpretation times recorded.
  • Diagnostic performance was analyzed using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves.

Main Results:

  • Diagnostic performance for malignancy detection was similar between the standard and experimental protocols (AUCs ranging from 0.83-0.94 vs 0.84-0.92).
  • The experimental protocol resulted in a shorter mean interpretation time for three of the four readers.
  • A 72% reduction in the mean number of images and mean file size was observed with the experimental protocol.

Conclusions:

  • A DBT reconstruction protocol using 6-mm slabs with 3-mm overlap, omitting 1-mm slices, offers comparable diagnostic performance to the standard protocol.
  • This optimized protocol can lead to reduced interpretation times for breast imaging radiologists.