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Related Concept Videos

Peripheral Arterial Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Evaluation01:21

Peripheral Arterial Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Evaluation

212
Clinical manifestationsPeripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) manifests through a range of symptoms, from the characteristic intermittent claudication to atypical presentations and severe complications in advanced stages. Intermittent claudication, a hallmark symptom of PAD, presents as exercise-induced muscle pain that typically resolves within minutes of rest. This pain is reproducible and stems from inadequate blood flow, leading to the accumulation of lactic acid produced during anaerobic...
212
Peripheral Artery Disease I: Introduction01:30

Peripheral Artery Disease I: Introduction

192
Peripheral artery disease (PAD) predominantly results from atherosclerosis, which involves the accumulation of fatty deposits, or plaques, within the walls of arteries. This causes them to narrow and harden, significantly reducing blood flow. PAD predominantly affects the legs, particularly the arteries supplying the thighs and calves. In rare cases, it may involve other arteries, including those in the arms.Etiology of PAD:The principal cause of PAD is atherosclerosis, which results from fatty...
192
Peripheral Artery Disease IV: Nursing Management01:26

Peripheral Artery Disease IV: Nursing Management

202
 The nursing management of a patient with peripheral artery disease (PAD) begins with a thorough assessment of the patient’s health history and clinical manifestations.AssessmentHealth History: Evaluate the patient’s history of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, family history of cardiovascular issues, and lifestyle factors such as dietary patterns, smoking, and physical activity.Physical Examination:Assess the affected extremity for decreased or absent peripheral pulses,...
202
Peripheral Artery Disease III: Interprofessional Care01:27

Peripheral Artery Disease III: Interprofessional Care

153
Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) is characterized by narrowed arteries that diminish blood flow to the extremities. Effective management of PAD requires an interprofessional approach involving various healthcare professionals. The critical aspects of interprofessional care for PAD patients focus on risk factor modification, drug therapy, exercise therapy, nutrition therapy, critical limb ischemia care, and interventional radiology and surgical procedures.The primary treatment goal for PAD...
153
Peripheral Artery Disease V: Postoperative Nursing Management01:23

Peripheral Artery Disease V: Postoperative Nursing Management

194
During the postoperative period, it is crucial to focus on maintaining circulation, identifying and managing potential complications, and planning for discharge.Nursing AssessmentVital signs monitoring: Regularly monitor vital signs, including blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and temperature, to detect early signs of complications such as bleeding and infection.Circulation assessment: Monitor pulses, perform Doppler assessments, and check capillary refill, color, temperature, and...
194
Assessment of the Cardiovascular System III: Palpation01:27

Assessment of the Cardiovascular System III: Palpation

804
Palpation involves feeling the body to evaluate texture, size, consistency, and tenderness for assessing cardiovascular health. The following steps are organized in a head-to-toe order:
Jugular Venous Pressure (JVP) Measurement
Position the patient at a thirty- to forty-five-degree angle or in a semi-fowler's position. Look for the highest point of pulsation in the internal jugular vein and measure the vertical distance to the angle of Loius or sternal angle. A normal JVP is 3-4 cm above...
804

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[78-year-old patient with a "knot" in the aorta].

Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946)·2022
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Demographic and procedural characteristics in the RECording COurses of vasculaR Diseases (RECCORD) registry - the first 1000 patients.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 6, 2025

Computerized Dynamic Posturography for Postural Control Assessment in Patients with Intermittent Claudication
14:52

Computerized Dynamic Posturography for Postural Control Assessment in Patients with Intermittent Claudication

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[Upper extremity peripheral arterial disease].

Federico Tatò1

  • 1Gefäßpraxis im Tal.

Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift (1946)
|October 6, 2020
PubMed
Summary

Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) of the upper extremity is rare and diverse. This review highlights key features, diagnostic strategies, and new developments for upper extremity PAD, focusing on four main causes.

Area of Science:

  • Vascular Medicine
  • Interventional Cardiology
  • Radiology

Background:

  • Upper extremity peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is less common and more complex than lower extremity PAD.
  • Distinct clinical presentations, physical findings, and diagnostic approaches are necessary for upper extremity PAD.
  • Understanding the unique aspects of upper extremity PAD is crucial for effective patient management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the specific characteristics of upper extremity PAD.
  • To discuss new developments in the diagnosis and management of upper extremity PAD.
  • To focus on pivotal causes and manifestations of upper extremity PAD.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of upper extremity PAD.
  • Focus on distinct clinical features and diagnostic strategies.

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  • Exemplary discussion of four key entities: arteriosclerotic subclavian artery obstruction, large vessel vasculitis, thoracic outlet syndrome, and secondary Raynaud's phenomenon.

    • Main Results:

    • Upper extremity PAD presents unique challenges compared to lower extremity PAD.
    • Arteriosclerotic subclavian artery obstruction, vasculitis, thoracic outlet syndrome, and secondary Raynaud's phenomenon are significant causes.
    • New developments in diagnostic and therapeutic strategies are emerging.

    Conclusions:

    • A tailored approach is essential for diagnosing and managing upper extremity PAD.
    • Recognizing the specific etiologies is key to appropriate treatment.
    • Continued research and development are improving outcomes for patients with upper extremity PAD.