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Symptom Assessment of Patients with Allergic Rhinitis Using an Allergen Exposure Chamber
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Medical devices in allergy practice.

Todor A Popov1, Gianni Passalacqua2, Sandra N González-Díaz3

  • 1University Hospital Sv. Ivan Rilski, Sofia, Bulgaria.

The World Allergy Organization Journal
|October 7, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This paper details medical devices for allergy diagnosis and treatment. It categorizes devices for allergology, aiding integrated patient care pathways.

Keywords:
AAP, Asthma Action PlanATS, American Thoracic SocietyAirway inflammationAllergic rhinitisAllergologyAllergyAllergy diagnosisAsthmaCE mark, Conformité Européenne markCO, Carbon monoxideDPIs, Dry Powder InhalersEAI/AAI, Epinephrine/Adrenaline Auto-InjectorEBC, Exhaled Breath CondensateEBT, Exhaled Breath TemperatureEDS, Exhalation Delivery SystemsEMA, European Medicines AgencyERS, European Respiratory SocietyERV, Expiratory Reserve VolumeFDA, Food and Drug AdministrationFEF, Forced Expiratory FlowsFEV1, Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 secondFOT, Forced Oscillation TechniqueFRC, Functional Residual CapacityFVC, Forced Vital CapacityFeNO, Fractional Exhaled Nitric OxideGLI, Global Lung Function InitiativeIOS, Impulse OscillometryIRV, Inspiratory Reserve VolumeLung function testsMDPS, Metered-Dose Pump SpraysMedical devicesNDDD, Nasal Drug Delivery DeviceNO, Nitric oxidePDMI, Pressurized Metered Dose InhalerPEF, Peak Expiratory FlowPNIF, Peak Nasal Inspiratory FlowPT, Patch TestsPhPT, Photopatch testsPpb, part per billionRV, Residual VolumeSPT, Skin Prick TestSkin testsTLC, Total Lung CapacityUV, Ultra VioletVC, Vital CapacityVT, Tidal VolumeWAO, World Allergy OrganizationWHO, World Health Organizationm-health

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Area of Science:

  • Allergy and immunology
  • Medical device technology

Background:

  • Medical devices are crucial for disease diagnosis, prevention, treatment, and monitoring.
  • Allergology, an interdisciplinary field, recognizes allergic reactions as systemic with diverse organ-specific manifestations.
  • Existing literature lacks a comprehensive overview of medical devices specifically for allergology.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide the first structured overview of medical devices used in allergology.
  • To categorize these devices into general and organ-specific types.
  • To support the integration of care pathways for patients with allergic comorbidities.

Main Methods:

  • A position paper by the World Allergy Organization (WAO).
  • Systematic review and categorization of medical devices relevant to allergology.
  • Analysis of devices for both routine and advanced diagnostic and management purposes.

Main Results:

  • Medical devices in allergology are classified as general or organ-specific.
  • General devices support core allergology principles, while organ-specific devices are shared with other specialties.
  • The paper includes devices for daily practice, sophisticated diagnostics, and modern disease management.

Conclusions:

  • This WAO position paper offers a structured framework for understanding medical devices in allergology.
  • It emphasizes the role of these devices in enhancing diagnostic accuracy and treatment efficacy.
  • The document aims to facilitate integrated care for patients with allergic conditions and comorbidities.