[Psychosocial profile of Mexican elders hospitalized for fall-related hip fracture]
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Published on: October 6, 2016
Manuel Gardea-Reséndez1, Omar Kawas-Valle2, Víctor M Peña-Martínez3
1MG: MD. Residente de Psiquiatría. Departamento de Psiquiatría, Hospital Universitario Dr. José Eleuterio González. Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León. Monterrey, México. manuel_gardear@hotmail.com.
Objective:
To define the psychosocial profile of elders hospitalized for fall-related hip fracture.
Methods:
A quantitative, descriptive, prevalence study was performed by evaluating 55 individuals aged 65 years old or more, from March 2017 through February 2018. Data were collected using a socioeconomic questionnaire and the Barthel Index for Activities of Daily Living.
Results:
The mean age was 80.8 years and 76.36% of the sample was made up of women. Most patients were widowed (58.2%). Regarding educational attainment, 61.8% had completed primary education and 29.1% were uneducated. Unemployment prevailed among the sample (69.1%) and 56.36% had a monthly income below 101,77 USD and reported social support as their main source of income. Household conditions were homogenous across the sample. A variable degree of loss of autonomy in activities of daily living was reported in 67.3% of the sample.
Discussion:
The findings allow hypothesizing that the risk for medical and socioeconomic complications during the recovery period could be higher in the study population due to the reported psychosocial vulnerabilities.
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