Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 16, 2026

04:23
A Treatment Package without Escape Extinction to Address Food Selectivity
Published on: August 21, 2015
Family-focused behavioral approach to weight control in children
Pediatric Clinics of North America
|August 1, 1987
Summary
Understanding childhood obesity requires assessing adiposity trends and family influences. Early intervention is key for children with a permanent obesity pattern, considering genetics and environment.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Childhood Obesity Research
- Family Medicine
Background:
- Childhood obesity requires distinguishing temporary adiposity from permanent trends.
- The concept of adiposity rebound aids in this clinical decision-making process.
- Family dynamics, including genetics (nature) and environment (nurture), significantly impact a child's adiposity.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the role of the "adiposity rebound" in identifying children needing obesity intervention.
- To define child-family patterns contributing to childhood overweight.
- To improve the effectiveness of weight control programs by considering holistic child-family factors.
Main Methods:
- Assessing the "adiposity rebound" phenomenon in children.
- Analyzing child-family patterns, including metabolic tendency, energy intake, activity level, and family functioning.
- Comparing energy intake and activity levels to age-appropriate recommendations and peer averages.
Main Results:
- The "adiposity rebound" concept assists in determining the need for intervention in obese children.
- A definable child-family pattern exists in overweight children, influenced by inherited tendencies and environmental factors.
- Clinicians can be more effective by considering the overall child-family pattern, not just weight.
Conclusions:
- Intervention strategies for childhood obesity should consider the "adiposity rebound" and family influences.
- Addressing family functioning may be necessary before initiating weight control programs.
- A comprehensive approach integrating child and family factors enhances obesity management.
Related Concept Videos
Obesity
The Body Mass Index (BMI) is a numerical value derived from a person's weight and height, used to categorize individuals into weight ranges. It is calculated using the formula: weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared. Obesity is a health condition characterized by excessive accumulation of adipose tissue that poses health risks, often diagnosed with a BMI ≥ 30. This excess fat storage occurs when surplus dietary calories are converted into triglycerides and stored in adipocytes...
Parentral Nutrition: Centeral and Peripheral Parental Nutrition
Parenteral Nutrition (PN) delivers essential nutrients directly into the bloodstream, bypassing the digestive system. It is commonly used for individuals with severe digestive disorders or conditions that prevent normal nutrient absorption.
PN can be administered through two primary routes:
1. Central Parenteral Nutrition (CPN):
CPN involves delivering a high concentration of nutrients through a large vein. This is typically achieved using a Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter (PICC) or,...
PN can be administered through two primary routes:
1. Central Parenteral Nutrition (CPN):
CPN involves delivering a high concentration of nutrients through a large vein. This is typically achieved using a Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter (PICC) or,...
Behavior Modification
Behavioral approaches have often been criticized for ignoring mental processes and focusing solely on observable behavior. However, these approaches provide an optimistic perspective for individuals seeking to change their behaviors. Rather than concentrating on intrinsic personality traits, behavioral approaches suggest that even longstanding habits can be modified by changing the reward contingencies that maintain them.
A real-world application of operant conditioning principles is applied...
A real-world application of operant conditioning principles is applied...
Binge Eating Disorders
Binge eating disorder is a significant mental health condition characterized by recurrent episodes of excessive food consumption within a short period, accompanied by a perceived loss of control over eating behavior. Unlike occasional overeating, binge eating disorder is marked by distressing emotions such as guilt, shame, and anxiety following binge episodes. The disorder affects individuals across different ages and backgrounds, with profound implications for physical and psychological...
Operant Conditioning Intervention
Operant conditioning serves as a foundational principle in therapeutic interventions aimed at modifying maladaptive behaviors. Central to this approach is the notion that behaviors, both adaptive and maladaptive, are learned through reinforcement. By analyzing the environmental factors that reinforce problematic behaviors, clinicians can design interventions to weaken these reinforcements and replace maladaptive behaviors with healthier alternatives.
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
Family Therapy
Family therapy conceptualizes psychological challenges as arising from dysfunctional interactions within the family unit, rather than as isolated issues within individuals. This approach seeks to address and transform the patterns of communication, roles, and relationships within families to promote healthier dynamics and emotional well-being for all members.
Strategic Family Therapy
Strategic family therapy emphasizes resolving communication barriers and improving problem-solving abilities...
Strategic Family Therapy
Strategic family therapy emphasizes resolving communication barriers and improving problem-solving abilities...

