Self-care and the chronically ill patient.

Area of Science:

• Nursing Science
• Chronic Illness Management
• Patient Self-Care

Background:

• Chronic illness care is a nursing priority due to rising incidence.
• Effective management can retard disease progression and life interference.
• Ambulatory care necessitates patient self-care for treatment efficacy.

Purpose of the Study:

• To describe a model guiding nurses in assessing factors influencing patient self-care in chronic illness.
• To support nurses in promoting and facilitating patient self-care.
• To address the complexity of variables impacting chronic illness care.

Main Methods:

• A self-care model for chronic illness was described.
• The model identifies key variables influencing patient self-care.
• Regular assessment of patient perceptions and circumstances is recommended.

Main Results:

• The nurse's role shifts from treatment provider to self-care facilitator.
• Understanding patient perceptions and circumstances is crucial.
• The model provides a framework for assessment and intervention.

Conclusions:

• Nurses play a vital role in facilitating patient self-care.
• Regular assessment using the self-care model enhances care.
• Promoting self-care is key to managing chronic illness effectively.