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Changing self-control: Promising efforts and a way forward.

Alex R Piquero1,2, Michael Rocque3

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Self-control, crucial for life outcomes, may be more malleable than previously believed. Interventions aimed at improving self-control show promise in reducing criminal behavior, though further development is needed.

Keywords:
crimecrime preventiondelinquencyinterventionself-control

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Criminology
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Self-control, or impulse control, is recognized as vital for diverse life outcomes, including health, education, and behavior.
  • A dominant criminological view posits self-control as a stable, multidimensional trait established by age 8.
  • Emerging research challenges this notion, suggesting self-control might be less stable than traditionally assumed.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the empirical evidence for interventions designed to enhance self-control.
  • To assess the effectiveness of these interventions in reducing delinquent and criminal behavior.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of existing research on self-control interventions.
  • Analysis of studies reporting on the impact of interventions on behavioral outcomes, particularly crime and delinquency.

Main Results:

  • Evidence supporting the efficacy of self-control interventions is accumulating.
  • Current evidence indicates that interventions can positively influence self-control and reduce criminal behavior.
  • The body of evidence, however, requires further development and validation.

Conclusions:

  • Interventions targeting self-control represent a promising avenue for reducing crime.
  • Future research should focus on refining intervention strategies and strengthening the evidence base.
  • Practical implications suggest exploring these interventions in criminal justice and related fields.