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Antidecay LSTM for Siamese Tracking With Adversarial Learning.

Fei Zhao, Ting Zhang, Yi Wu

    IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems
    |October 8, 2020
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    Summary

    This study introduces an anti-decay long short-term memory (AD-LSTM) for Siamese visual tracking. The novel AD-LSTM effectively prevents feature decay, improving tracking robustness and accuracy on challenging benchmarks.

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    Area of Science:

    • Computer Vision
    • Deep Learning
    • Machine Learning

    Background:

    • Visual tracking is crucial in computer vision but faces challenges due to appearance changes.
    • Existing Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)-based trackers often fail to capture long-term appearance variations.
    • Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) approaches suffer from feature decay, degrading performance.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To propose an anti-decay long short-term memory (AD-LSTM) for robust Siamese visual tracking.
    • To enhance the standard LSTM architecture for improved temporal feature representation in tracking.
    • To develop an adversarial learning algorithm for optimizing the AD-LSTM and Siamese network.

    Main Methods:

    • Implemented an AD-LSTM by replacing fully connected layers with convolutional layers for spatial feature extraction.
    • Improved the LSTM cell architecture to minimize information decay over time.
    • Utilized adversarial learning to train the AD-LSTM and generate robust target feature maps.

    Main Results:

    • The proposed AD-LSTM effectively preserves target appearance information in the temporal domain.
    • Adversarial learning improved the accuracy of response map generation and robustness of feature maps.
    • The tracker demonstrated superior performance compared to state-of-the-art methods on six benchmark datasets.

    Conclusions:

    • The AD-LSTM offers a significant advancement in visual tracking by addressing feature decay.
    • Adversarial learning enhances the stability and accuracy of Siamese trackers.
    • The proposed method achieves state-of-the-art results on challenging visual tracking benchmarks.