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What do Sopranos and Singing Teachers Think About Upper High Range Notes?

Danilo Euclides Fernandes1, Marta Assumpção de Andrada E Silva2

  • 1Department of Medicine, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, Brazil.

Journal of Voice : Official Journal of the Voice Foundation
|October 9, 2020
PubMed
Summary

Singing teachers and sopranos have differing views on producing high notes. While breath support is consistent, vocal production involves unique adjustments in larynx movement, articulation, and sound perception for optimal quality.

Keywords:
Self reportSingingVoiceVoice qualityVoice training

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Area of Science:

  • Vocal pedagogy
  • Singing technique
  • Voice science

Background:

  • The production of upper high range notes by professional sopranos remains controversial.
  • Understanding the subjective and technical aspects of high note emission is crucial for vocal training.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare the perceptions of professional sopranos and singing teachers regarding the emission of upper high range notes.
  • To identify discrepancies between the practical experience of singers and the pedagogical recommendations of teachers.

Main Methods:

  • A questionnaire was administered to 24 professional sopranos and experienced singing teachers.
  • Sopranos reported on proprioceptive sensations during high note emission.
  • Singing teachers described technical aspects of high note production.

Main Results:

  • No significant differences were found in breath support, tongue positioning, or body adjustments.
  • Statistically significant differences emerged in laryngeal vertical movement, articulatory patterns (mouth widening, "imagining a smile"), and auditory perception (voice volume, size, brightness).

Conclusions:

  • Sopranos' proprioceptive experiences differ from singing teachers' recommendations concerning larynx movement, articulation, and auditory feedback.
  • Individualized adjustments are essential for achieving good vocal quality and comfort when singing upper high range notes.