Related Experiment Video
Updated: Dec 6, 2025

The bm12 Inducible Model of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus SLE in C57BL/6 Mice
Published on: November 1, 2015
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE): emerging therapeutic targets
Lauren M Mathias1, William Stohl1
1Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine , Los Angeles, CA, USA.
New therapies targeting the immune system show promise for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE), an autoimmune disease. Research focuses on diverse immune targets despite challenges in SLE treatment development.
Area of Science:
- Immunology
- Rheumatology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is a complex autoimmune disease with multifactorial etiologies.
- Its heterogeneous presentation and diverse pathogenesis present significant challenges for therapeutic development.
- Recent advancements have identified numerous novel therapeutic targets within the last decade.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review current and emerging therapeutic targets for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE).
- To discuss targets within both the adaptive and innate immune systems.
- To provide an overview of key findings, challenges, and future directions in SLE drug development.
Main Methods:
- A comprehensive literature review was conducted using the PubMed database up to April 2020.
- The review focused on therapeutic targets identified in the adaptive and innate immune systems.
- Specific targets discussed include B cell antigens, Bruton's tyrosine kinase, and cytokine/signaling pathways.
Main Results:
- Multiple novel therapeutic targets in SLE have been identified, with many candidate drugs in development.
- Key targets include B cell surface antigens, B cell survival factors, Bruton's tyrosine kinase, costimulators, IL-12/IL-23, calcineurin, JAK/STAT, and interferons.
- Despite challenges, research into targeted SLE therapies is progressing.
Conclusions:
- An improved understanding of SLE pathophysiology has led to promising new therapeutic strategies.
- Targeting specific immune pathways offers potential for more effective SLE treatments.
- Ongoing research aims to overcome limitations in SLE modeling and outcome measures for better therapeutic outcomes.
Related Concept Videos
The JAK-STAT Signaling Pathway
Autoimmune Disorders
Concept and Mechanism of Autoimmune Diseases
The immune...
Transducer Mechanism: Enzyme-Linked Receptors
Major types that are helpful drug targets include:
T Cell Types and Functions
Th1 cells stimulate dendritic cells to express necessary co-stimulatory molecules on their surfaces for...
Targets for Drug Action: Overview
Receptors are either membrane-spanning or intracellular proteins, which upon binding a ligand, get activated and transmit the signal downstream to elicit a response. Drugs bind receptors, either mimicking the action of endogenous ligands or blocking the receptor activity to bring about a modified response. Nearly 35% of approved drugs target the G...
Targeted Cancer Therapies
There are several types of targeted therapies against...

