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Brain disconnections link structural connectivity with function and behaviour.

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This study maps the human Disconnectome using 1333 stroke lesions, revealing how brain disconnections define functional territories and enabling a new atlas of white matter function for clinical predictions.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Neuroanatomy
  • Cognitive Science

Background:

  • Brain lesions disrupt neural function by disconnecting brain areas.
  • The precise role of white matter connections in brain function has been debated for centuries.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To reveal the human Disconnectome based on stroke lesions.
  • To demonstrate the relationship between brain disconnections and functional brain segregation.
  • To create a comprehensive Atlas of White Matter Function.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of 1333 stroke lesions.
  • Mapping brain disconnections and their spatial distribution.
  • Correlating disconnection patterns with functional brain territories.

Main Results:

  • Identified the human Disconnectome and its link to functional segregation.
  • Demonstrated that functional territories are defined by both white matter connections and disconnection patterns.
  • Mapped 590 distinct brain functions onto the white matter network.

Conclusions:

  • Brain disconnections play a critical role in defining functional brain territories.
  • Findings necessitate a revision of the current taxonomy of brain functions.
  • The Atlas of White Matter Function will enhance clinical-neuroanatomical predictions and cognitive research.