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Related Concept Videos

Teeth01:15

Teeth

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The formation of teeth, also known as odontogenesis, is a complex process that begins in utero, around the sixth week of embryonic development. There are three stages to this process: the bud stage, the cap stage, and the bell stage.
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 6, 2025

Author Spotlight: Insights into an Efficient Murine Maxillary Orthodontic Model Protocol
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Minimum intervention in orthodontics.

Stefan Abela1, Dirk Bister2

  • 1Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital, Department of Oral Health, West Block, Outpatient, Colney Lane, Norwich, NR4 7UY, UK. abelastefan@gmail.com.

British Dental Journal
|October 10, 2020
PubMed
Summary

This article defines minimum intervention in orthodontics, emphasizing techniques with strong scientific evidence to ensure optimal patient outcomes and avoid suboptimal results.

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Area of Science:

  • Dentistry
  • Orthodontics
  • Evidence-based practice

Background:

  • Defining minimum intervention is crucial for improving challenging dental situations.
  • Orthodontics involves various clinical techniques, some considered minimum interventions.
  • Evaluating scientific evidence differentiates effective techniques from those with poor outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To define minimum intervention in dentistry, with a specific focus on orthodontics.
  • To identify clinical techniques in orthodontics that qualify as minimum interventions.
  • To present scientific evidence supporting specific orthodontic techniques.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of orthodontic techniques and their scientific backing.
  • Analysis of clinical practices within the specialty of orthodontics.
  • Evaluation of evidence supporting the efficacy of different orthodontic interventions.

Main Results:

  • Minimum intervention in orthodontics involves the fewest necessary interruptions.
  • Several orthodontic techniques are supported by robust scientific evidence.
  • Techniques lacking strong evidence may lead to suboptimal patient outcomes.

Conclusions:

  • Adopting evidence-based minimum intervention techniques in orthodontics is essential.
  • Prioritizing scientifically validated methods improves treatment predictability.
  • Understanding minimum intervention principles enhances orthodontic care quality.