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Updated: Dec 6, 2025

Electrochemically and Bioelectrochemically Induced Ammonium Recovery
Published on: January 22, 2015
Sulfate dependent ammonium oxidation: A microbial process linked nitrogen with sulfur cycle and potential application
Lu-Yao Liu1, Guo-Jun Xie1, De-Feng Xing1
1State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China.
Sulfate dependent ammonium oxidation (Sulfammox) links nitrogen and sulfur cycles anaerobically. This review explores Sulfammox mechanisms, bacteria, and environmental significance for potential applications.
Area of Science:
- Environmental microbiology
- Biogeochemical cycles
Background:
- Sulfate dependent ammonium oxidation (Sulfammox) is an anaerobic microbial process linking nitrogen and sulfur cycles.
- Sulfammox has been detected in wastewater treatment and natural environments, particularly marine sediments.
- Current knowledge gaps exist regarding Sulfammox mechanisms, functional bacteria, and metabolic pathways.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide an overview of recent advances in Sulfammox research.
- To discuss challenges and opportunities in understanding Sulfammox.
- To outline future research perspectives for Sulfammox.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of recent advances in Sulfammox.
- Analysis of potential mechanisms and functional bacteria.
- Discussion of influential factors and future research directions.
Main Results:
- Sulfammox represents a novel link between nitrogen and sulfur biogeochemical cycles.
- The process occurs in both engineered and natural ecosystems.
- Significant knowledge gaps hinder the estimation of its environmental impact and applications.
Conclusions:
- Further research is needed to elucidate Sulfammox mechanisms and microbial communities.
- Understanding Sulfammox interactions and environmental significance is crucial.
- Exploration of Sulfammox for nitrogen and sulfate removal applications holds promise.
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