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Updated: Dec 6, 2025

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Psychological Preparation for Cardiac Surgery.

Stefan Salzmann1, Miriam Salzmann-Djufri2, Marcel Wilhelm3

  • 1Division of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Philipps University of Marburg, Gutenbergstraße 18, 35032, Marburg, Germany. stefan.salzmann@staff.uni-marburg.de.

Current Cardiology Reports
|October 11, 2020
PubMed
Summary

Preoperative psychological preparation can improve outcomes after cardiac surgery by addressing patient knowledge and expectations. Further research is needed to determine the most effective interventions for cardiac surgery patients.

Keywords:
Cardiac surgeryExpectationInterventionPsychological preparationPsychosocial risk factorsPsychosocial support

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Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Psychology
  • Health Outcomes

Background:

  • Preoperative psychosocial factors significantly impact short- and long-term outcomes following cardiac surgery.
  • Optimizing patients' preoperative psychological status shows promise for enhancing postoperative results, including reduced complications and improved quality of life.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current state of preoperative psychological preparation strategies aimed at improving outcomes after cardiac surgery.

Main Methods:

  • This review synthesizes existing research on preoperative psychological interventions for cardiac surgery patients.
  • Focuses on approaches that enhance patient knowledge, social support, expectations, and illness beliefs.

Main Results:

  • Preoperative psychological preparation strategies demonstrate positive effects on postoperative outcomes in cardiac surgery.
  • Interventions often target improving patient knowledge, social support, and modifying expectations and illness beliefs.

Conclusions:

  • Preoperative psychological preparation is increasingly recognized as important in cardiac surgery, though it remains under-addressed.
  • While positive effects are suggested, current evidence is limited, necessitating further studies to identify optimal interventions for specific patient groups.