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Coronavirus Disease 2019-Associated Bilateral Massive Pulmonary Emboli Caused Death in a Healthy 35-Year-Old Patient
Ali F Al Sbihi1, Nouraldeen Manasrah1, Jorgena Kosti2
1Internal Medicine, Detroit Medical Center Sinai-Grace Hospital, Detroit, USA.
Insights
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) can cause severe complications. This case highlights COVID-19-associated massive pulmonary emboli leading to fatal outcomes in a young, healthy individual.
Area of Science:
- Medicine
- Infectious Diseases
- Cardiology
Background:
- Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) rapidly emerged as a global pandemic.
- COVID-19 has been associated with diverse and severe clinical manifestations.
- Known complications include acute respiratory distress syndrome, hypercoagulability, renal failure, and cytokine storm.
Observation:
- A case study of a young, previously healthy patient is presented.
- The patient experienced a fatal outcome due to COVID-19 infection.
- Massive pulmonary emboli were identified as the direct cause of death.
Findings:
- COVID-19 infection can precipitate catastrophic thromboembolic events.
- Massive pulmonary embolism is a critical and potentially lethal complication of COVID-19.
- This emphasizes the prothrombotic nature of the virus, even in young individuals.
Implications:
- Physicians should maintain a high index of suspicion for thromboembolic complications in COVID-19 patients.
- Early recognition and management of pulmonary embolism are crucial for improving outcomes.
- Further research into the mechanisms of COVID-19-induced hypercoagulability is warranted.
Abstract:
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection was first reported in December 2019. Within three months, the virus caused a global pandemic that has affected the whole world's dynamics. Many causes of death due to COVID-19 infection have been identified, involving but not limited to atypical acute respiratory distress syndrome, hypercoagulability, renal failure, and a proinflammatory cytokine storm, often associated with multiorgan failure. We report the case of a young, previously healthy patient who developed massive pulmonary emboli due to COVID-19 infection, resulting in death.
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