Patient-Derived Tumor Organoid Rings for Histologic Characterization and High-Throughput Screening

Huyen Thi Lam Nguyen1,2, Alice Soragni1,3,4,5,6

  • 1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

STAR Protocols
|October 12, 2020
PubMed

Insights

Patient-derived tumor organoids offer insights into cancer biology and drug responses. A new simplified ring-like geometry protocol enhances their utility for high-throughput drug screening and histopathology.

Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Cancer Research
  • Drug Discovery

Background:

  • Patient-derived tumor organoids are valuable models for cancer research due to their ability to recapitulate patient-specific histology and drug sensitivity.
  • Existing methods for generating and utilizing tumor organoids face technical limitations that hinder their application in high-throughput screening.
  • There is a need for improved protocols to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of tumor organoid models.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce a facile protocol for generating patient-derived tumor organoids with a simplified ring-like geometry.
  • To overcome technical limitations associated with traditional tumor organoid culture and drug screening.
  • To facilitate automated high-throughput drug screening and histopathology characterization of tumor organoids.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a novel, simplified ring-like geometry for culturing patient-derived tumor organoids.
  • Implementation of the protocol to generate tumor organoids from patient samples.
  • Adaptation of the organoid culture system for efficient media exchange and drug treatment.
  • Integration of the system for automated high-throughput drug screening and histopathological analysis.

Main Results:

  • Successful generation of patient-derived tumor organoids using the simplified ring-like geometry.
  • Demonstrated enhanced efficiency in media exchange and drug delivery compared to conventional methods.
  • Facilitation of automated high-throughput drug screening assays.
  • Enabled detailed histopathological characterization of the generated tumor organoids.

Conclusions:

  • The novel ring-like geometry protocol provides a facile and effective method for generating patient-derived tumor organoids.
  • This approach overcomes key technical limitations, improving the utility of tumor organoids for preclinical drug screening and cancer research.
  • The protocol supports automated high-throughput applications, accelerating the discovery of novel cancer therapies.

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