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Related Concept Videos

Genomics02:02

Genomics

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Genomics is the science of genomes: it is the study of all the genetic material of an organism. In humans, the genome consists of information carried in 23 pairs of chromosomes in the nucleus, as well as mitochondrial DNA. In genomics, both coding and non-coding DNA is sequenced and analyzed. Genomics allows a better understanding of all living things, their evolution, and their diversity. It has a myriad of uses: for example, to build phylogenetic trees, to improve productivity and...
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Global Climate Change01:50

Global Climate Change

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Throughout its ~4.5 billion year history, the Earth has experienced periods of warming and cooling. However, the current drastic increase in global temperatures is well outside of the Earth’s cyclic norms, and evidence for human-caused global climate change is compelling. Paleoclimatology, the study of ancient climate conditions, provides ample evidence for human-caused global climate change by comparing recent conditions with those in the past.
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What is Climate?01:16

What is Climate?

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Climate refers to the prevailing weather conditions in a specific area over an extended period. As the saying goes, “Climate is what you expect. Weather is what you get.” Climate is influenced by geographic factors, such as latitude, terrain, and proximity to bodies of water.
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Human Genetics01:28

Human Genetics

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Human genetics provides a profound framework for understanding the interplay between genetic predispositions and human psychology. At the heart of this discipline lies the study of how genes influence physical traits, behaviors, and susceptibility to diseases. Each person carries a unique genetic code that subtly or significantly shapes their psychological and behavioral landscape.
The complex relationship between genetics and psychology is observable through common biological components such...
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Gene-Environment Interactions01:20

Gene-Environment Interactions

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Gene expression is a dynamic process that is significantly influenced by environmental factors. This interaction underlies the complex nature of biological development and the phenotypic differences observed among individuals, even among those with identical genetic makeups. Factors such as radiation, temperature, behavior, nutrition, and stress play pivotal roles in determining how genes are expressed. The concept of the reaction range is central to understanding this interaction. It posits...
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Background and Environment Affect Phenotype02:27

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Although the genetic makeup of an organism plays a major role in determining the phenotype, there are also several environmental factors, such as temperature, oxygen availability, presence of mutagens, that can alter an organism’s phenotype.
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Using Generative Art to Convey Past and Future Climate Transitions
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Genomics and climate change.

C M McManus, S Rezende Paiva, D Faria

    Revue Scientifique Et Technique (International Office of Epizootics)
    |October 13, 2020
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Genomic technologies are crucial for adapting livestock farming to climate change. These tools enhance animal resilience, reduce environmental impact, and optimize food production through advanced genetic strategies.

    Keywords:
    Climate changeGene editingGenome selectionLandscape geneticsLivestock productionMetagenomicsMethane emissions

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    Area of Science:

    • Agricultural Science
    • Genomics
    • Climate Change Adaptation

    Background:

    • Climate change significantly impacts global farming systems, necessitating adaptive strategies for food production.
    • Genomic technologies offer potential solutions for optimizing livestock production under changing environmental conditions.
    • Effective implementation requires precise phenotyping, consistent sample collection, and extensive population genotyping.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To review genomic strategies for livestock adaptation to climate change.
    • To highlight the role of genomics in enhancing livestock resilience and sustainability.
    • To explore specific genomic approaches like landscape genomics and gene editing.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of current genomic technologies and their applications in livestock.
    • Analysis of strategies for selecting climate-resilient animals.
    • Discussion of landscape genomics, metagenomics, and gene editing in livestock.

    Main Results:

    • Genomic tools can improve disease resistance, reduce methane emissions, and decrease environmental impact in livestock.
    • Advanced DNA sequencing accelerates understanding of genetic traits.
    • Genomic characterization of germplasm and local resources is enhanced.

    Conclusions:

    • Genomic strategies are vital for sustainable livestock production in a changing climate.
    • Focusing on animal resilience, reduced environmental impact, and increased production is key.
    • Further research into gene editing and landscape genomics is recommended.