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Managing complex emergencies.

P Ankers, M Bengoumi

    Revue Scientifique Et Technique (International Office of Epizootics)
    |October 13, 2020
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Complex emergencies, political in nature, disrupt societal stability and national veterinary services. Interventions must integrate local capacity, multisectoral planning, and address broader needs beyond animal health for effective disaster management.

    Keywords:
    Case studyComplex emergencyDisease eradication strategyForced displacementHumanitarian emergencyLibyaLivelihoodPastoralistsPeste des petits ruminantsRinderpest

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    Area of Science:

    • Veterinary Public Health
    • Disaster Management
    • Humanitarian Studies

    Background:

    • Complex emergencies are political crises that destabilize societies, unlike natural disasters or disease outbreaks.
    • These emergencies often disrupt or collapse National Veterinary Services, impacting livestock-dependent communities.
    • External interventions are frequently required, necessitating a focus on local capacity building.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To highlight the unique nature of complex emergencies and their impact on veterinary services.
    • To advocate for integrated, multisectoral disaster management plans for livestock-dependent populations.
    • To emphasize the need for comprehensive interventions addressing animal health, feed, water, and market access.

    Main Methods:

    • Literature review and synthesis of existing knowledge on complex emergencies and veterinary interventions.
    • Analysis of the role of National Veterinary Services in humanitarian crises.
    • Examination of strategies for supporting livestock-dependent communities during complex emergencies.

    Main Results:

    • Complex emergencies erode societal stability and severely weaken National Veterinary Services.
    • Effective interventions require integrated disaster management plans encompassing preparedness, response, mitigation, prevention, and recovery.
    • Successful support necessitates collaboration between veterinary services and partners, addressing animal health, feed, water, and livestock marketing.

    Conclusions:

    • Interventions in complex emergencies must build on local capacity and adopt a holistic approach.
    • Multisectoral disaster management plans are crucial for resilience and recovery.
    • Veterinary services play a vital role, extending beyond animal health to encompass broader community needs.