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Social Learning and Addiction.

Mark A Smith1

  • 1Department of Psychology, Davidson College, Davidson, NC, 28035, United States.

Behavioural Brain Research
|October 14, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Social learning theory explains behavior through personal factors, environment, and actions. Addiction is a biopsychosocial disorder requiring interventions targeting these interconnected elements for effective, evolving treatment.

Keywords:
BehaviorMetacontingenciesPhilosophyReciprocal DeterminismSocial Learning Theory

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Behavioral Science
  • Addiction Studies

Background:

  • Social learning theory, pioneered by Albert Bandura, offers a framework for understanding human behavior.
  • Reciprocal determinism posits that behavior arises from the interplay of personal factors, the environment, and the behavior itself.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To apply Bandura's social learning theory and reciprocal determinism to understand drug addiction.
  • To propose that addiction is a complex biopsychosocial disorder requiring comprehensive treatment approaches.
  • To advocate for interventions that address the functional relationships within the reciprocal determinism model.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual analysis applying social learning theory and reciprocal determinism to drug addiction.
  • Examination of the interplay between personal characteristics, social environment, and drug-related behaviors.
  • Argument for the necessity of metacontingencies within the social environment to manage addiction drivers.

Main Results:

  • Drug addiction can be conceptualized as a dynamically evolving biopsychosocial disorder.
  • Effective addiction treatment necessitates targeting all components of the reciprocal determinism model and their interactions.
  • Metacontingencies within the social environment are crucial for managing the factors driving drug use.

Conclusions:

  • Addiction treatment must be adaptive, evolving alongside the disorder's progression.
  • Interventions should focus on the functional relationships between personal factors, environment, and behavior.
  • Socially embedded metacontingencies can empower individuals to control and modify drug use behaviors for significant, cumulative outcomes.